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Transbronchial Needle Aspiration of Mediastinal Lymph Node
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Malaysia, transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) is a relatively new procedure performed only in a handful of respiratory centres. We reviewed TBNA of mediastinal lymph node performed in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA) to determine the yield and its complications. Data was retrieved from endoscopy databases and patients' records, CT tho

First Record of the South American Sailfin Catfish Pterygoplichthys Multiradiatus in Bangladesh
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Native to South and Central America, many of the 700 species of suckermouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) are popular with aquarium hobbyists as algae-controlling ornamental fishes and are therefore bred, shipped and sold around the world. They are characterized by bony plates covering the body, a pair of subterminal barbels, sucki

Modeling of the Developed Flexible Skirt air-Cushion Track Vehicle Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This research work describes the mathematical model development and analysis of the flexible skirt air-cushion track vehicle model for the collection and transportation operation of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) on swamp peat terrain in Malaysia. The main criterion of this research work is to produce an economical design which possesses low be

An Unusual Cause of Haemoptysis and Headache: Cryptococcosis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pulmonary cryptococcosis can be clinically silent in non-HIV infected patients but can also present as nodules and masses on the chest radiograph, which can be mistaken for tuberculosis or lung cancer. Common symptoms include fever and cough, and uncommonly haemoptysis. This report illustrates a non-HIV infected patient whose main complaint was hae

Analysis of Commute Characteristics and Residential Location of IIUM Gombak Campus Employees of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Higher learning institutions, particularly universities, are important nodes which can help in decentralizing the monocentric stigma of urban areas by encouraging employment and housing growth in metropolitan areas. The case study Gombak Campus of International Islamic University Malaysia (HUM), located 15 kilometers to the north-west of Kuala Lump

A Survey of Factors Contributing to Language Change in English, with Special Reference to Lexical Change
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this paper is to create awareness among language users of the need to be current with our knowledge of lexis. Older and contemporary dictionaries as well as popular reading materials were used to investigate lexical change.It was found that certain lexical items had acquired additional meaning. Some were gradually being replaced by o

Between “koto” & “hablu Min Nan Nas” - the Perceptions of Intercultural Environmental Education in Local Gardens: a Preliminary Study on Selected Japanese Gardens Design Around Kyoto City, Japan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

There are two types of garden in this study. One type is the gardens which, are designed for strolling and observing. Examples of them are the Tenryu-ji garden (Figure 1) and the Ryoan-ji (Figure 2) gardens. Both are World Cultural Heritage sites (Kubota & Oshima, 2007). These are examples of garden in temples or worshiping public area. The sec

In Search of Islamic Principles for Urban Environmental Design
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Urban Environmental Design (UED)' is basically concerned with the concepts, theories, and principles of designing space for various human activities in urban areas. It encompasses all the creative and professional fields that are related to the making of human habitations and its integration with nature. The conventional approach of UED is prim

Work and Women’s well-Being: Religion and Age as Moderators
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Religion has been found to moderate the stress–strain relationship. This moderator role, however, may be dependent on age. The present study tested for the threeway interaction between work experience, age, and religiosity in the prediction of women’s well-being, and predicted that work experience and religiosity will combine additively in olde

The Blood Pressure Variability, Arterial Elasticity and Humoral Factors in Subjects with Family History of Hypertension
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Normotensive subjects with family history of hypertension (FHT) have been reported to have increased left ventricular mass index and reduced ventricular compliance. Of interest is whether blood pressure variability (BPV), which has been associated with target organ damage, is then part of this complex inherited syndrome? The objectives of this stud

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