iKnow

Seeded Batch Cooling Crystallization with Temperature Cycling for the Control of Size Uniformity and Polymorphic Purity of Sulfathiazole Crystals
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

An experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the capability of a seeded batch cooling crystallization with a temperature cycling method to produce a narrow crystal size distribution and grow a desired polymorphic form of sulfathiazole crystals. The study used focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM), and attenuated total reflectance ultr

The Impact of Direct Nucleation Control on Crystal Size Distribution in Pharmaceutical Crystallization Processes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The control of crystal size distribution (CSD) in pharmaceutical crystallization is of primary importance, as downstream processes such as filtration or drying are greatly affected by the properties of the CSD. It is recognized that the variability in the final CSD is mainly caused by the significant uncertainties in the nucleation rates, and there

e-Learning in the Teaching of History Through Architecture
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the development of an e-learning application combining virtual reality (VR) and multimedia techniques which features interactive real time walkthroughs of highly accurate 3D architectural and ancient city models for the development of an innovative tool in teaching of history and humanities, cultural knowledge and cultural ident

The Contextual Integration and Sustainable Development of Kuala Lumpur’s City Centre Waterfront: an Evaluation of the Policies, Law and Guidelines
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The contextual integration between the water bodies, waterfront and the city has long been established in history when water used to be the main transportation mode. The importance of the integration of water bodies to many cities is globally acknowledged. Over the years, many of these cities have lost their integration with their water bodies due

The Syariah's Protection of the Right to the Person VIS-A-VIS the Western Law of Torts
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Syari'ah pioneered the protection a person's right to his person, property (including wealth) and reputation. The Holy Qur'an and the sayings of the Prophet s.a.w. clearly protect the sanctity of life, property and honour of every individual, Muslims and non-Muslims. For the violation of these rights, the Syari‟ah provides two kin

Functional Dimensions at 'kuala Lumpur Waterfront'
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kuala Lumpur waterfront used to be busy with activities when it was once a trading post for the export of tin. The activity at the waterfront has changed over the years along with the city development. This research investigates the level of contextual integration between the waterfront and the urban rivers in terms of its functional dimension. Tec

Characterization of Four States Polarization Flipper for Single Photon Application
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We report characterization result using weak coherent pulses on four states polarization flipper utilizing two Pockels cells. Visibility of nearly 90 and above was achieved for each four linear polarization input states. A good polarization contrast between not flipped and flipped states shows that this configuration can be applied for single photo

In Search of Appropriate Environment for the Retirees in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The increasing number of elderly in our country indicates the demand of care facilities to support the lifestyle and well being of the elderly. Today, the young working generations is more career minded and engrossed with their work and life. Unfortunately, the old parents were less attended, visited and some were ignored by their children. Placing

Transformasi Fikah Semasa: Evolusi Hukum Islam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Keperluan pada transformasi hukum Islam bagi menjawab persoalan hidup semasa dalam masyarakat Islam hari ini sangat dirasakan. Di bawah pengaruh dunia baru dengan segala kemajuannya, baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial mahupun sains dan teknologi, hampir semua perkara dalam kehidupan moden sekarang ini telah berubah. Ringkasnya, pemikiran hukum Islam se

Does Trade Matter for Stock Market Integration?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the stock market integration and short-run dynamic interactions between the Malaysian stock market and the stock markets of its major trading partners (the USA, Japan, Singapore, China and Thailand). Design/methodology/approach – Weekly stock indices spanning from January 1992 to May 2008 is

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