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Chapter 8: Retrospective Criminal Laws and Double Jeopardy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

No person shall be punished for an act or omission which was not punishable by law when it was done or made, and no person shall suffer greater punishment for an offence than was prescribed by law at the time it was committed. A person who has been acquitted or convicted of an offence shall not be tried again for the same offence twice.

Equitable Estoppel
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Estoppel is a principle of justice and equity. When a person has by his words or conduct led another person to believe in a particular state of affair to then alter his position to his detriment, the person making the representation cannot be allowed to go back on it when it is unjust or inequitable to do so.

A Systematic Review of Autonomous Learning in Esl/efl in Bangladesh: a Road to Discovery Era (2009-2022)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Learner autonomy has been a major focus of educational researchers in Bangladesh for more than a decade now. Studies in this area have generated significant themes in ESL/EFL pedagogy in Bangladesh, particularly during the last ten years or so, and the prospect looks promising. This article reviews the research pertaining to learner autonomy in Ban

Factors Influencing the Purchase of Circular Economy Products: a Comparative Analysis of Malaysia and Turkey
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Irresponsible production and consumption of products are the main reason for environmental decimation. To mitigate this alarming burden on the environment, a new approach has been proposed, called “The Circular Economy”. The main objective of this system is to introduce new systems of production, consumption, and disposal, for growing global pr

Cross Sectional Study: Family Relationships and Self- Esteem and its Association with Mental well-Being Among Medical Students in a Malaysian University
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Students mental health is a common concern as it is reflected on their academic performance and quality of life. Self-esteem and family relationships play important roles in mental health. Therefore, this study is aimed to measure the prevalence of mental well-being among medical students and its associated factors including self-esteem

Potential of Low Carbon Nanotubes Dosage on Chromium Removal from Water
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper involves a method of eliminating hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) from the synthetic water via a low dosage of carbon nanotubes (CNT). The ability of CNT to remove Cr(VI) from synthetic water through the adsorption process was studied in batch experimentation. The findings revealed up to 100% elimination of Cr(VI) in the 0.07 mg/L Cr(VI) co

Extraction of Bioactive Compound from Acacia Seyal Gum, in Vitro Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of its Crude Extract Against Leukemia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Today, many therapy drugs have been used to treat cancer patients. However, those drugs are not effective enough and usually have adverse side effects on human health. Different herbal medicine is rising in popularity because it is more compatible with the human body and has fewer side effects. Even while alternative herbal remedies effectively dec

Early Detection on Autistic Children by Using Eeg Signals
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The number of autistic children has been increased in Malaysia throughout the year. The assessment that available for autism diagnosis is very limited since it involves expert to diagnose the disease. The assessment of autism by using neurophysiological signals has been found as scarce particularly in Malaysia. Thus, this research study has been en

Resigned Marketing in Light of the Circular Economy: an Empirical Investigation of Malaysia and Pakistan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Due to the industrial revolution, the production and consumption of products are at an all-time high, resulting in environmental decimation. This damage to the environment can be reduced by following the “Circular Economy” concept. This concept focuses on introducing innovative systems to reduce or even eliminate harm to the environment at larg

Shoppe in Malaysia: the Influence of Product Quality
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) has grown fast in Malaysia in recent years, as part of an effort to broaden the reach of marketing and make it more successful and efficient. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of product quality, information quality, e-service quality, and perceived value on Shopee customer loyalty in Malaysi

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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