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A Systematic Review of the Hospitals’ Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Implemented to Improve Antibiotics’ Utilization, Cost and Resistance Patterns
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The high reliance of the physicians and surgeons on the antibiotics since their discovery has led to an irrational antibiotic utilization which not only has raised the incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) but also increased the cost of treatment with antibiotics as high use of antibiotics has been found related to the occurrenc

Exploring ʿirfān ʿabdulḤamīd Fattāḥ’s Methodology in the Study of Judaism and Christianity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper seeks to explore the methodology used by ʿIrfān ʿAbdulḤamīd Fattāḥ, a contemporary Muslim scholar and thinker, in the study of Judaism and Christianity in the light of his two masterpieces on the historical development and major teachings of these religions. The goal of this research is to study Fattāḥ‘s original works. Its

A Review on the Visual Design Styles in Data Storytelling Based on User Preferences and Personality Differences
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The proliferation of data analytics has led to a vast application of data visualization and storytelling in a variety of disciplines extending across banking, sports to healthcare. Data, information, and knowledge are transformed into interactive visual representations that convey a meaningful story. In big data analytics, relevant and high-quality

The maqasid-Based Medical Decision Making: its Philosophy and Framework
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The investigation on decision theory, over the course of last few decades, has afforded constructive findings, profound insights, and practical prescriptions on this topic. The discussion on the matter has posted fundamental questions about the rational bases, standards, and effective techniques for optimal choice that influence the decision making

A Study of Nonverbal Expression in the Spongebob Movie
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Nonverbal expressions are one of the nonverbal communication elements that can convey messages. Nonverbal expression can include body movement, gestures, eye contact, tone of voice, and facial expression. Nonverbal communication has played a critical role in the development of cartoon and animated characters. The Spongebob Squarepants film 'Spo

Using Streaming Data Algorithm for Intrusion Detection on the Vehicular Controller Area Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Controller Area Network (CAN), which is a protocol for the in-vehicle network, is lacking in security features, making the CAN bus vulnerable to a range of cyberattacks such as message injections, replay attacks, and denial of service attacks. This has prompted researchers to develop statistical and machine learning based intrusion detection sy

Introduction: the Contemporary Reality and the Meaning of "religion"
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Western worldview posed intellectual, social, economic, and political challenges mainly for different religious representatives, communities, educational institutions, governments, and countries on the one hand; and served as a motivation especially for Muslim scholars to respond to them from the perspective of Islam through their studies prese

Neuroprotective and Anxiolytic Effects of Date Seeds Phenolic Compounds in nicotinamide-Streptozotocin-induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Several experimental and clinical data revealed that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is linked with behavioral and biochemical alterations. Date grains, one of the important valuable natural by-products with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory proprieties, have been revealed to have many benefits against diabetes mellitus and its complications. The present wor

Model of Language Interpreter for Medical Tourism in Malaysia: a Fuzzy Delphi Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Interpreter is one of the important individuals in connecting patients and hospital staffs. The role also contributes to the high enrollment of medical tourists to our country. Although there is a great need for language interpreters in medical institutions, there are only a limited number of language interpreters available for employment. Accordin

Study on the Effect of Microalgae – Bacteria Growth Conditions in Synthetic Wastewater Treatment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Microalgae has been widely used for wastewater treatment as wastewater contains nutrients that are essential for microalgal growth. In addition, the co-culture system of microalgae-bacteria was reported to be able to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment compared to microalgae alone. Bacteria help microalgae break down the complex nutrient

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