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Defamation in the Cyber Age: the Emerging Trends
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The cyber age affects all aspects of life. In defamation law, new trends of anonymous defamer, limited meaning of defamer, liberal meaning of defence of qualified privilege, insistence on actual damage, multiple places of publication, and irrelevancy of slander have emerged. Some results of these trends are horrifying. The common law tort of defama

o-Band multi-Wavelength Fiber Laser
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we demonstrated a novel multi-wavelength fiber laser system operating in the O-band (1310 nm) region. The proposed O-band multi-wavelength fiber laser uses a 1 × 24 Arrayed Waveguide Grating to generate eight output channels simultaneously with a span width of 14.05 nm. In addition to this, the tunability of a single wavelength outp

Keweh Amerika Syarikat dan Israel di Timur Tengah
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bagi Amerika Syarikat(AS), Timur Tengah merupakan wilayah yang harus diurus demi kepentingan negara terutama yang berkaitan dengan minyak petroleum. Oleh itu negara-negara Arab mesti diladeni dengan penuh kemesraan. Hal ini menimbulkan konflik kerana AS selama-lamanya mempunyai komitmen tinggi terhadap Israel. Fakta menunjukkan bahawa AS merupakan

Begum Hasina: Joy Bangla
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

SHEIKH Hasina perdana menteri Bangladesh dan anak Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,pembentuk Bangladesh.Hasina mengerti bahawa sebagai ahli politik Bangladesh,bukanlah hal mudah seperti dia menjadi isteri ahli sains.Memang banyak lelaki yang jengkel terhadapnya termasuk lelaki yang lupa akan sejarah kehebatan wanita Bangladesh.Sejak lama,kehebatan Behula dan

Perihal Zhao Zhong dan Hwang Ho
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Zhoa Zhong,pengarah organisasi Loceng Unta Hijau,dinobatkan sebagai pahlawan alam sekitar hujung tahun lalu oleh majalah Time.Perjuangannya melestarikan sungai yang menjadi nyawa Republik Rakyat China amat disenangi.Pejabatnya cuma sebuah apartment dua bilik yang serba lama.Maklumat pencemaran dimuat naik ke alam maya untuk tatapan seluruh penduduk

Sarkozy: La Fierte De'etre Francais!
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

IMEJ amat penting bagi Nicholas Paul Stephane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bosca yang amat gemar berdandan rapi.Oleh itu,tidak hairanlah apabila beliau dengan gencer menyeru supaya rakyat berbangga bernaung dibawah kibaran bendera Perancis.Sehubungan dengan itu,rakyat diminta menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan,"Marseillaise".Usaha membina imej baharu negara it

India : Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

MUMBAI.Kota penyambung kasih antara S.V Raju dengan Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari,tokoh ekonomi dan pendamping rapat mahatma gandhi.Rajagopalachari dijangkakan menjadi presiden pertama india.Apabila Jawaharlal Nehru mendapat kuasa,beliau disingkirkan dari arena politik pusat.Beliau menentang arah politik sosialisme yang cube dibawa oleh NehruHeadlin

Sulh (Mediation) in the State of Selangor: an Analysis of Legal Provision and its Application
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The first part of the paper seeks to examine the relevant legal provisions of sulh in the State of Selangor Darul Ehsan. Thus, the provisions of sulh as provided under the Islamic Family Law Enactment 2003 will be discussed and analysed. Other provisions under the Administration of Islamic Religious Enactment 2003, the Syariah Court Civil Procedure

Family Mediation and Sulh: an Alternative Dispute Resolution in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mediation and other forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) developed rapidly in the era of globalization as an effect of high divorce rates, numerous conflicts between disjointing parents, the consequential administrative burden on courts and especially concerns about detrimental effects on children an post divorce family relationship. An ov

Free Trade Agreement Between Malaysia and New Zealand: a Treaty Report on Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This article outline the agreement between Malaysia and New Zealand

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