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Islamic International Law and the Right of self-Defence of States
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamic international law is a branch of the Shari’ah (Islamic law). Due to the classical doctrine of the notion of ‘Jihad,’ there have been misconceptions and Islam has been painted as a religion encouraging violence and war. This paper appeals for the reconsideration of the classical doctrine, which was adopted at a time when there was a st

The Law of Wills and Intestacy in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book covers aspects of law of wills and intestacy as applied in West Malaysia. The main discussion focuses on the requirements for a valid will and also the law on intestacy in cases where a person dies without leaving a valid will. The aspect of estate administration is also discussed in order to highlight the importance of procedural law.

Application of Supercritical Co2 in Lipid Extraction – a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) offers an alternative method to conventional extraction of fatty acids. SFE was developed for analytical application in the mid-1980s in response to the desire to reduce the use of organic solvents in the laboratory environment, and it is now becoming a standard method for the extraction, fractionation, refineme

Developments in Islamic Legal Maxims and their Application to Financial Transactions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The practices of contemporary Islamic finance have been mounted with criticisms that are assumingly based on lack of incorporating the maqasid (goals and objectives) of Shari`ah and failure to extrapolate all sources available for ‘dynamising’ the Islamic legal theory and practice. Islamic legal maxims is one of the sciences which aphoristicall

An oblique-Matrix Technique for Data Integrity Assurance
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Data integrity is insuring that the data retrieved is the same as the data stored or transmitted. It is an important aspect of storage security and reliability which are prerequisite for most computer system applications. This paper proposes a new technique for improving the detection of data integrity violations. The method is set up the check det

Phase Diagram of the Potts Model with Competing Interactions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We study the phase diagram for the Potts Model on a Cayley tree with competing nearest‐neighbor interaction J1 and next‐nearest‐neighbor interactions J2 and J3. To perform this study, an iterative scheme similar to that appearing in real space renormalization group frameworks is established. The phase diagram contains a modulated phase, as fo

On Nonlinear Dynamic System Arising in Potts Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

From three-state Potts model we produce the recursion relations that provide us numerically exact phase diagrams of the Potts model. Each phase is characterized by a particular attractor and the phase diagram is obtained by following the evolution and detecting the qualitative changements of these attractors. These changements can either be continu

Linear and Nonlinear Models of Heredity for Blood Groups and Rhesus Factor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We consider linear and nonlinear stochastic models for transmission of blood types and Rhesus factor from parents to their offspring and investigate long run behavior of these models. In this study we will consider an application of the theory of Markov chains and the theory of nonlinear transformations in medicine. It is well known that the gene w

Phase Diagram of the Potts Model with Competing Interactions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract. We study the phase diagram for the Potts Model on a Cayley tree with competing nearest-neighbor interaction J_1 and next-nearest-neighbor interactions J_2 and J_3. To perform this study, an iterative scheme similar to that appearing in real space renormalizatiort group frameworks is established.The phase digram contains a modulated phase

On Nonlinear Dynamic Systems Arising in Lattice Models of Statistical Mechanics on a Cayley Tree
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Statistical mechanics seeks to explain the macroscopic behavior of matter on the basis of its microscopic structure. This includes the analysis of simplified mathematical models. A phase diagram of a model describes a morphology of phases, stability of phases, transitions from ne phase to another and corresponding transitions line. A Potts model ju

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