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electro-Hydro-mechanical Braking System for Passenger Vehicle
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background and Objective: Deceleration or stopping the vehicle without a diving and lateral acceleration is essential to develop an effective braking system. The antilock braking system (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) has been introduced to improve the braking performance of the vehicle. However, due to the insufficient human effort, t

Modelling and Simulation of Graphene/palladium Catalyst Reformer for Hydrogen Generation from the Waste of Ic Engine
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A small amount of hydrogen made by onboard reformer is added to the normal intake air and gasoline mixture in the vehicle's engine could improve overall combustion quality by allowing nearly twice as much air for a given amount of fuel introduced into the combustion chamber. This can be justified based on the calorific value of Hydrogen (H2) 14

The Influence of Blood Glucose Level on Tear Break Up Time Among Young Adults with Diabetes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: It has been reported that diabetics are more likely to develop tear film dysfunction compared to non-diabetics. Even so, there has been very little research reported on the correlation between blood glucose level and quality of tears. Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of blood glucose level on TBUT amo

Islamic Education in Malaysia: a Critical Analysis of its Evolution and Relevance
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The arrival of Islam in Malay world inspired the locals to acquire the knowledge of Islam and provide their children Islamic education. For that purpose, hut type institutes were built which have become the major source of Islamic education. This system was known as pondok, went through several phases of reformation and transformation. This paper a

Inter and Intraspecific Interactions Under Experimental Conditions Affect Behavior and Feeding Niche of Common Carp
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Among various marine and freshwater fishes, common carp (Cyprinus carpio) has perhaps attracted the most attention from humans across the globe. The high adaptive capacity along with the fast growth, early maturity and high fecundity has enabled common carp to persist and proliferate in a wide array of environments, making them widespread throughou

نماذج من مجددي الأزهر في العصر الحديث: الإمام محمد الغزالي والإمام محمد أبو زهرة = Reformers of al-Azhar in the Modern Era: Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali and Imam Muhammad Abu Zahrah
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تعتبر مدرسة الأزهر مصنع متجدد لرجالات الفكر والمعرفة، وذلك لما تميزت به من أخذ بناصية العلم والفكر، ومن تنوع ثقافي ومعرفي عريق. أسست مداميك هذه المدرسة على يدي ثلة من النبلاء، وبفعل التراكمات

Justifiability of Remand Detention Provision in Syariah Criminal Procedure Enactment (2003): a Case of Selangor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper discusses about the justifiability of including a provision similar in nature and intent with section 117 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Act 593) into the Syariah Criminal Procedure Enactment (2003) of Selangor. The provision is significant in terms of procedural laws which gives the power to the authorities to detain and interrogate th

The Standard Elements for muslim-Friendly Accommodation Premises
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Muslim-friendly hotels are targeted to provide shariah-complaint and comfortable rooms especially for the Muslim guests. This is in line with the encouragement of good hospitality in Islam. However, even though there are nearly 3000 hotels in Malaysia, only less than 10% are considered as Muslim friendly. Therefore, this study investigates the elem

Tendon Bioreactor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The drawbacks of surgery and grafts pertaining to the chronic tendon ailments or aging factor have led to the emergence of promising alternative, engineered tendon tissues. The engineered tissue is capable to mimic the physiological function of the native tissue. The fundamental requirements of a bioreactor system to generate engineered tendon tiss

Reaching Nonlinear Consensus via non-Autonomous Polynomial Stochastic Operators
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper is a continuation of our previous studies on nonlinear consensus which uni�es and generalizes all previous results. We consider a nonlinear protocol for a structured time-varying synchronous multi-agent system. We present an opinion sharing dynamics of the multi-agent system as a trajectory of non-autonomous polynomial stochastic opera

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