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Bioaccumulation of Some Metals by Green Mussel Perna Viridis (Linnaeus 1758) from Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A study was conducted to determine the bioaccumulation of some essential and non-essential heavy metals by the soft tissue of Perna viridis (Green mussel) collected from Pekan, Pahang during November 2009. A total of fifty individuals of Green lipped mussel P. viridis (Family: Mytilidae) were sampled and metals such as Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper

Bioaccumulation of Some Essential Metal Concentration in Malaysian Horseshoe Crabs (Tachypleus Gigas)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We examined the selected essential metals (Fe and Zn) accumulative concentrations in different body parts of Malaysian horseshoe crabs [Tachypleus gigas (Muller, 1785)]. Metal accumulation levels were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Average concentration (μg g-1 wet weight) of iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) were ob

الاتجاهات الحديثة في الدراسات اللغوية و الأدبية = Comparative Literary Perspectives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper provides a description of the development of the ‘Study of Comparative Literature’; its naming, origins, schools of study, and scope of study. From its inception, Comparative Literature ‘ what is’ Comparative Literature and its study has been a matter of question, from inside the earliest schools of study in France and beyond its

67 Cm Long bismuth-Based Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier with Wideband Operation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we demonstrate a wideband Bismuthbased erbium doped fiber amplifier (Bi-EDFA) using two pieces of bismuth-based erbium-doped fiber (Bi-EDF) with a total length of 67 cm as gain media in a double pass parallel configuration. Both Bi-EDFs have an erbium ion concentration of 6300 ppm. Compared to conventional silica-based erbiumdoped fi

A low-Cost first-Order sigma-Delta Converter Design and Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the design and analysis of an interface circuit for MEMS or biomedical sensor applications. This circuitry performs the function of an analog-to-digital converter. A first-order 1-bit sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) analog-to-digital converter is designed and simulated using Silterra 0.13μm CMOS process technology with power supply of 1.2V

Wanita, Modal Insan dan Peradaban Dunia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

`Modal Insan` merupakan suatu bentuk modal yang tidak memerlukan kepada pembelian bahan teknologi atau bahan api untuk membangunkan negara. Perkataan `Manusia` atau insan di dalam bahasa Arab berasal dari perkataan `Anisa` yang bermaksud boleh didekati atau dijadikan kawan, dari perkataan ini lahirlah perkataan `Insaniyyah` dan `Insani` yang member

Doing Qualitative Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Qualitative analysis is a process of breaking down qualitative data into smaller units in order to make sense of the data. The analysis process involves describing, grouping the data according to themes, and establishing or recognizing the inter-relatedness of the grouped data (the themes). The process of collecting and analyzing the data is not do

موقف النحاة في فلسفة النحو the Position of Arab Grammarian on Philosopy of Grammar
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

الموضوع تأثر النحو العربي بالفلسفة والمنطق ليس موضوعا جديدا في النقاش عنه بل كانت هناك المناظرة المشهورة بين اللغويين النحويين والفلاسفيين في عهد العباس . المنطق كفن من الفنون أو علم من علوم ف

تطور الأدب واللغة في التراث الشعر الإسلامي الملايوي (Tatur al-Adab Wa al-Lughatu Fi al-Tarasi al-Shi'ru al-Islami al-Malayuwi)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

كان الأدب الملايوي أدباً شفوياً ذا طابع خرافي، مُفْعَماً بعقائد وقصص خيالية. وبعد مجيء الإسلام، عرَّف الدعاةُ الناسَ بالحروف العربية "الهجائية"، فبدأت منذ ذلك الحين صفحةٌ جديدة للأدب الم�

The Expression of Meaning as a Logical Approach in the Case of Semantic Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

According to Jurjani, the relationship between syntax and semantics has not been effectively clarified within the framework of traditional Arabic grammatical theory. In his commentary (see Jurjani, Dalā’il al-I’jāz, 1960, p.66-67) he differentiated between ‘meaning’ and ‘form’ in a sentence. This concept is presented not to linguists

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