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The Principle That the Land Dominates the Sea in the Context of South China Sea Disputes: a Critical Appraisal
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

According to the principle that the land dominates the sea, the land is always the basis for any claim of maritime entitlements. Without a land with a coastline or coastal front under its sovereignty, no state can claim any maritime entitlement. The land here includes not only the continental mainland but also islands which may generate the same ma

Smart Seed Classification System Based on Mobilenetv2 Architecture
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The agricultural transformation in the last decade using artificial intelligence has led to significant gains in productivity and profitability. The traditional machine learning approaches present inherent limitations in extracting features and information from image data. Deep learning techniques, particularly CNN’s, help to overcome these limit

low-Cost Modular Battery Monitoring System for Small Scale Testing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electric vehicles have become a notable topic in recent years, and they are powered by a rechargeable lithium polymer (LiPo) battery. This paper describes a battery monitoring system that uses LiPo as the test subject to monitor its stability in the event of further improvement and safety limitations. A number of battery monitoring systems have bee

A real-Time brain-Computer Interface (Bci) Framework for Sleep State Stimulation Using a deep-Learning Technique: Proposal
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sleep disturbance can cause mental illnesses such as depression, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and cognitive impairment. To date, various methods have been proposed as intervention measures for sleep disturbance, including taking a short mid-day nap. Falling asleep depends on several external factors, such as the ambience, temperature, sound, a

Dynamics of Nonlinear Operator Generated by Lebesgue Quadratic Stochastic Operator with Exponential Measure
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Quadratic stochastic operator (QSO) is a branch of nonlinear operator studies initiated by Bernstein in 1924 through his presentation on population genetics. The study of QSO is still ongoing due to the incomplete understanding of the trajectory behavior of such operators given certain conditions and measures. In this paper, we intend to introduce

Impact of National Pandemic Lockdowns on Perceived Threat of Immigrants: a Natural quasi-Experiment Across 23 Countries
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Xenophobia and anti-immigrant attacks rose during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet this may not be solely due to the disease threat. According to theories of frustration and scapegoating, situational obstructions and deprivation can motivate prejudice against outgroups. Using a global natural quasi-experimental design, this study tests whether the restri

Reforming the Role of the Attorney General
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Why the Attorney General of Malaysia is so powerful? This is because under Article 145 of the Federal Constitution, the AG is the principal Legal Advisor of the Government of the day and at the same time he has the power of the Public Prosecutor: the power, exercisable at his discretion, to institute, conduct or discontinue any proceedings for an o

Accurate Numerical Treatment on a Stochastic Sir Epidemic Model with Optimal Control Strategy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, a numerical study has been undertaken on the susceptible-infectedrecovered (SIR) epidemic model that encompasses the mechanisms of the evolution of disease transmission; a prophylactic vaccination strategy in the susceptible populations, depending on the infective individuals. We furnish numerical and graphical simulation combined wi

تدابير المحافظة على سلامة الأسرة في مواجهة جائحة كورونا:التجربة الماليزية أنموذجا
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

وإن تماثلث آثار جائحة كوفيد بين الدول في كل رغم تماثل آثار جائحة كورونا (COVID-19)في كل دول العالم على مستوى الأفراد والجماعات وفي كل المجالات الحياتية ؛ الصحية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية .. فإن التعا

Numerical Treatment on a Chaos Model of Fluid Flow Using New Iterative Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This article treats analytically and numerically to the three dimensional Rössler system. The governing equations of the problem are derived from traditional Lorentz system of fluid mechanics to nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for modelling. A semi-analytic solution is developed by using New Iterative Method (NIM) whereas the nume

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