iKnow

Assessing the Viability of the 2005 Protocol to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The terrorist attack on the Achille Lauro prompted the international community to adopt the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) 1988, which established a legal basis for prosecuting maritime violence that did not fall within the piracy framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law

2-sec-Butyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1h-Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the title compound, C14H18N2O3, the carboxylic group is tilted by 12.00 (4)° with respect to the mean plane throught the benzimidazole ring system. The alcohol and carboxyl hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O-HO and O-HN hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network extending parallel the ab plane. The network is further stabili

Wideband and Compact erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Using Parallel double-Pass Configuration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this article, a wide-band erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) that operates in both C- and L-band wavelength regions is demonstrated. The amplifier employs two pieces of 1.5 m and 9 m-long erbium doped fibers (EDFs) optimized for C-band and L-band operations, respectively, in double-pass parallel configuration to achieve a wideband operation fro

Optical Amplifier with flat-Gain and Wideband Operation Utilizing Highly Concentrated erbium-Doped Fibers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we proposed a flat-gain and wide-band erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) using two chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) in serial configuration for double-pass operation. The amplifier consists of two sections of Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) operating in C-band and L-band respectively. A CFBG is used in each section to reflect the amplifi

Wideband and flat-Gain Amplifier Using High Concentration Erbium Doped Fibers in Series double-Pass Configuration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A wide-band and flat gain Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is demonstrated using a gain media of high concentration Silica-based erbium doped fiber (EDF). The amplifier has two stages comprising a 1.5 m and 9 m long EDF optimized for C-band and L-band operations respectively, in a double-pass series configuration. The CFBG is used in both stages

The Right of Hot Pursuit and Maritime Enforcement in Malaysia: Constraints and Restraints
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although the right of hot pursuit is firmly established in international law, there exists much uncertainty over the precise boundaries of this rule. These uncertainties are particularly troublesome because they demand a delicate balancing of three imperatives of international law - state sovereignty, freedom of the seas, and enforcement of law and

Newnes Engineering and Physical Science Pocket Book
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc | Physical sciences -- Handbooks, manuals, etc Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Reference Collection,,r TA151B618N 1996,Not for loan,00000506641

The Complete Guide to closed-End Funds : Finding Value in Today's Stock Market
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Mutual funds -- Directories -- United States Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Reference Collection,,r HG4930C248,Not for loan,00000094306

Butterworths Australian Legal Dictionary
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Law -- Dictionaries -- Australia | Law -- Dictionaries Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Law Collection,,d2 KU26B988N 1997,Not for loan,00000535449

Enforcement : the Key Human Rights Challenge
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although numerous proposals of how to go about enforcing international human rights have been proposed in academic writings, the truth is that State sovereignty is still the main pillar of the international system. The natural consequence is the primacy of domestic enforcement. International enforcement, which is merely supplementary, is rather wea

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