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Audit Committees and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: a Descriptive Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The study examines the background of the audit committee from the aspect of professional affiliations, postgraduate qualifications and senior managerial experiences, in association with fraudulent financial reporting.Audit Committees and Fraudul ent Financial Reporting : A Descriptive Analysis Sherliza Puat Nelson Department of Accounting KENMS, II

Qualitative Research : Data Collection & Data Analysis Techniques
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book starts off with Chapter 1 which introduces us to qualitative research, an approach that does not deal with numbers per se, but, has guidelines and a systematic approach within a theoretical framework or design. The chapter also discusses the characteristics of qualitative research; and the differences between qualitative and quantitative

Qualitive Study on Multicast Routing Protocols in Manets
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

MANETs are considered for many commercial applications, including home networks,nomadic computing, community networks and emergency response networks. Also, there are many applications of MANETs that involve point-to-multipoint or multipoint-to-multipoint communication patterns. Disaster recovery, search and rescue, military applications, videoconf

Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Malaysia: a Basic Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

For the past decade, little had been discussed on the much taboo subject among companies, as the consequences are massive either legally, financially, and morally. It is important to distinguish between error and fraud, as error is an unintentional mistake in financial statements. However, fraud is said to occur with intention in order to conceal o

Optimization of Thermostable Organic solvent-Tolerant Lipase Production by Thermotolerant Rhizopus SP. Using solid-State Fermentation of Palm Kernel Cake
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study enhanced the production of thermostable organic solvent-tolerant (TS-OST) lipase by locally isolated thermotolerant Rhizopus sp. strain using solid-state fermentation (SSF) of palm kernel cake (PKC). The optimum conditions were achieved using a series of statistical approaches. The cultivation parameters, which include fermentation time,

Synergistic Effects of Persicaria Odorata (Daun Kesom) Leaf Extracts with Standard Antibiotics on Pathogenic Bacteria
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Antibacterial activity of different types of P. odorata leaf extracts was evaluated in combination with standard antibiotics. Persicaria. odorata leaves were extracted with n-hexane (n-hex), dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH). Each extract was applied on vancomycin (30μg), erythromycin (15μg) and gentamicin (10μg) discs, respectively. Dis

Multimedia Courseware for Teaching Arabic Vocabulary: Let’s Learn from the Experts
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study attempts to analyze and evaluate theories and design principles for the design and development of multimedia program for teaching and learning Arabic vocabulary among non-native speakers. In this paper, the researchers mentioned about the research tools, sampling technique and steps as well as population which are related to the design a

Interference Avoidance Using Dynamic Frequency Reuse for lte-A System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

With the increasing demand for spectrum in communication system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system has been proposed. It allowed users to use a new and much wider spectrum comparing to the other previous technologies. To utilize the full capacity of the LTE system Frequency Reuse (FR) has been adapted. It is a promising aspect of transmission of hig

ultra-Morphological Changes of Trichophyton Rubrum Treated with Hydroxychavicol
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Trichophyton rubrum is a common pathogenic fungal species that is responsible for causing infection on human skin, hair and nail. The antifungal-resistant strains complicate the treatment regime. Hydroxychavicol (HC) is one of the main compounds from Piper betel leaf that have antifungal potential and its mechanism of action has not been studied ye

Dilemma of Diagnosing Ocd: a Case Report
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may present in the prodromal phase of schizophrenia. However at times it is difficult to distinguish between the pure obsession and psychotic obsessions that exist in patients. We present a case of a patient initially diagnosed as Schizophrenia due to the disorganized aspect of her behaviour, only to discover an

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