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The Effect of Corporate Governance on Islamic Banking Performance: a Maqasid Shari’ah Index Approach on Indonesian Islamic Banks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the Maqasid al-Shari’ah performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia for the period from 2012 to 2016. The Simple Additive Weighting (TSAW) is employed to obtain the performance of IBs according to the Maqasid al-Shari’ah. This study found that the Maqasid Index for Indonesia IBs within the range be

Application of Umra and Ruqba in Disbursement of Family Takaful Benefit:an Analysis from Shariah Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The paper aims to analyse the validity of practicing umra and ruqba concepts in disbursement of family takaful benefit from the shariah perspective. In the current practice of takaful, the disbursement of family takaful benefit is subject to the demise of takaful certificate holder. Upon maturity of the certificate, if the certificate holder is ali

Herb Leaves Pattern Recognition Using Digital Microscope and Deep Learning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Herb leaves are not fully exploited for their benefits due to the problem arise from difficulties in identifying the type of plants. Visual-based pattern recognition via microscopic imaging provides high precision and accuracy for identification that easily outperforms the limitations of human perception. A three-class dataset of 255 leaf vein imag

Would Muslim Entrepreneurs Use shariah-Compliant equity-Based Crowdfunding Model for Financial Sustainability? a Case Study on Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The rise of equity-based crowdfunding is expected to offer a new gateway for Muslim entrepreneurs given its similarity with risk-sharing concept as per the Shariah principles. Malaysia is the first country in Southeast Asia to legislate and award equity-based crowdfunding licences in June 2015. Accordingly, this study aims to propose a Shariah-comp

Jatropha Curcas as a Potential Plant for Bauxite Phytoremediation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abandon bauxite mining sites can cause serious environmental problems, such as poor soil quality, air pollution, erosion and flood. Jatropha curcas could possibly be used to remediate barren bauxite mining sites. The objective of this study was to study the growth performance of J. curcas on top soil (control) and bauxite mined soil. Observation of

Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphism Influenced Glycemic Status Among Malaysians
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Aim: In the last decade Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene polymorphism has been identified as one ofthe risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Though more than 11% population of Malaysiaare suffering from T2DM, there is inadequate data on the correlation between theAPOEgene poly-morphism and pathogenesis of diabetes among Malaysians. Hence, in

Visitors’ Dining Experience and their Behavioural Intention Towards Restaurants in Bandar Diraja Muar, Johor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Many advertisements and reviews on the varieties of food in Malaysia specifically in Bandar Diraja Muar which is located in Johor. However, there are still few research that have been done about the study of tourists’ experience and the service of restaurants in Muar. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the dining experience of visit

Ibn Al-'arabi's Concept of Dreams
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract As a universally experienced phenomenon which transcends time, place and people the dream has perplexed humankind over the ages. Much thought and research have gone into discovering its nature and causes, the role it plays in societies as well as interpreting its content. The same preoccupation with it can be said to be found among Muslims

Streptococcus Salivarius K12 Inhibits Candida Albicans Aggregation, Biofilm Formation and Dimorphism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Candida albicans causes candidiasis, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Streptococcus salivarius K12 (K12) is a probiotic isolated from a healthy oral cavity. The study aimed to determine the effect of K12 on C. albicans aggregation, biofilm formation and dimorphism. C. albicans ATCC MYA-4901, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) isol

Effect of pre-Treatment on the Quality of carbon-Infiltrated bio-Char
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pyrolysis process of biomass produces tar that caused clogging of equipment in industry. A process is proposed to recover by infiltrating the tar vapor within porous bio-char and then carbon deposition occurred on the pore surface by chemical vapor infiltration process. This work focuses on investigation of the effect of EFB pre-treatment on the qu

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