iKnow

multi-User Mmwave Mimo Channel Estimation with Hybrid Beamforming Over Frequency Selective Fading Channels
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, obtaining accurate information/knowledge regarding the channel state is crucial to achieving multi-user interference cancellation and reliable beamforming (BF)-to compensate for severe path loss. This knowledge is nonetheless very challenging to acquire in practic

The Landscape of Private Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia: the Balancing Act of Quality Versus bottom-Line
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This speech will reflect on the growth of Private Higher Education Institution in Malaysia over more than 2 decades beginning in the early 1990's. The focus is on the plans and strategies to enrich the institutions with quality academic programs balancing them against the landscape of a fast growing economic development and rising costs.THE LAN

Usage of Pedestrian Bridge Among the Urban Commuters in Kuala Lumpur
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pedestrian bridges are one of the safest crossing facilities, allowing pedestrians to cross the road by diverting away from traffic. However, the usage of pedestrian bridges has not been popular in Malaysia. Dreadful conditions of pedestrian bridges further contribute to the low usage. The main aim of this research is to develop a conceptual model

Waqf as a Means of Forest Conservation: Alternative for Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Forest of Peninsular Malaysia is a natural heritage that needs to be sustained for its uniqueness even though small in percentage, but it offers enormous benefits in safeguarding the natural ecosystem. Unfortunately, the state of deterioration of forested area in Peninsular Malaysia is at alarming rate and in need of additional funding instrument f

Affective State Classification Through cmac-Based Model of Affects (Ccma) Using Svm
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A number of computational models have been proposed to perform emotion profiling through affective state classification using EEG signals. However, such models do not include both temporal and spatial dynamic of the signals. It is also observed that the performance of classifying emotion using the existing models produce high classification accurac

Islamophobia in India: an Exploration of its Roots, Rise and History
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As a product of Hindu Fascists, Islamophobia in India is reviewed from the beginning of the twentieth century through to India’s 2019 Parliamentary elections. A qualitative content analysis clearly shows that Hindutva proponents disseminated the ideology with a view to establish Hindu Rashtra to the exclusion of Muslims. The paper focuses on docu

Jamāl al-Bannā’s Deconstruction of Qur’ānic Exegeses, the Ḥadīth Corpus and Sharīᶜah: a Critical Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The paper examines Jamāl al-Bannā’s religious thinking. After providing a concise review of his circumstances, education and transformation of thought, a qualitative content analysis of his work reveals bizarre patterns of exposition. The paper reviews his positions on orthodox Qur’ānic exegeses, punishments for apostasy and adultery, and vi

Assessment of Islamic Microfinance on Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main objective of Islamic microfinance institutions (IsMFIs) is to uplift the socio-economic status of the poor. This is essential to evaluate the effects on the Islamic microfinance (IsMFs) program and its participants. This research attempts to analyse the multilevel effect of IsMFIs at the enterprise level and social level in Bangladesh. Rur

Governance Structure of Microfinance Institutions: a Comparison of Models and its Implication on Social Impact and Poverty Reduction
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this paper is to compare three different models of MFIs, namely microfinance banks (MFB), Microcredit programme (MCP) and rural development scheme (RDS), by focusing on their governance structures, and subsequently analyse their implications on social impact and poverty reduction of the MFIs. Three MFIs, one from each model, will be

Genotypic to Phenotypic Resistance Discrepancies Identified Involving Β-lactamase Genes, Blakpc, Blaimp, Blandm-1, and Blavim in Uropathogenic Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) belongs to the Group-A β-lactamases that incorporate serine at their active site and hydrolyze various penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are group-B enzymes that contain one or two essential zinc ions in the active sites and hydrolyze almost all clin

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