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Mathematical Evaluation of Context Transfer and Multicast Fast Reroute in Multicast Enabled Network Mobility Management
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Internet applications such as web based monitoring; live internet video, online video, video conference, webcam viewing and internet video to TV are highly used in today’s IP communication. The trends of these applications are, that they are played on mobile devices and distributed to many end users. Multicast communication over IP contributes to

Ali Salman, Mohammad Hashim Kamali and Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil (Editors) - Democratic Transitions in the Muslim World (2018)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Among Muslim-majority countries in the world today, only a handful can be said to be democracies. This puzzling fact has been investigated and written about by countless scholars in the past decades such as Olivier Roy, John Esposito, Asef Bayat and Daniel Brumberg, just to name a few. Following the tragic end of the 2010 Arab Uprisings (tragic for

The Difference Between Democracy as a System and Democracy as a Principle
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As the political battle waged on among supporters of both sides, there are those who accused some Malaysians to be disrespectful of the Yang diPertuan Agong's decision. They say that it is due to the Agong’s wisdom that we were able to move past the impasse and thus proves the resilience of Malaysia’s democracy. NoLETTER The difference betw

School Based Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation Program
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book is describing the management of type 2 diabetes in Malaysia. A marked increase of type 2 diabetes and associated morbidity and mortality rate over the last 10 years has been recorded in Malaysia. Ineffective diabetes management and a lack of self-care practice among type 2 diabetic patients have been identified as the major reasons for th

Populism and Muslim Democracies
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Populism has been on the rise from the United States to India. Populist leaders have used the veneer of a national crisis to legitimize a leadership that dignifies a section of the population over another. The strategy of cultural populists could lead to terrible consequences to those who may not subscribe to the political beliefs of the leaders. T

The Practices of risk-Based Internal Shariah Auditing Within Malaysian Takaful Operators: a Multiple Case Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Shariah audit functions within Islamic Financial Institutions were imposed by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) with the issuance of Shariah Governance Framework in 2010. During the early stages of the implementation, the approach for this shariah audit function was only focused on shariah compliance. After ten years, the shariah audit function became man

Follow Up in Shariah Auditing: Multiple Approaches by Takaful Operators
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The growth of Islamic finance in Malaysia has been supported by strong financial institution structures and a robust regulatory framework. This include the function of shariah audit which has become mandatory since the issuance of Shariah Governance Framework in 2011 and it recently has been further enhanced in the Shariah Governance policy documen

Shariah and Legal Issues in House Buying in Malaysia: the Legality of Bay’bithaman-Al-ajil (‘bba’) with Special Reference to Abandoned Housing Projects
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The primary duties of Islamic banks and financial institutions in Malaysia are to carry out Islamic banking and financial activities and to offer products that are in accordance with the Islamic teachings. These products are subject to the scrutiny and approval of Bank Negara’s Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) and the internal Shariah Advisory Bodi

Effects of Carbon Sources, Plant Growth Regulators and Inoculum Size on Citrus Suhuiensis Cell Suspension Culture Growth
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cell suspension culture of Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) was established to determine the best growth condition based on the effects of carbon source, plant growth regulators (PGRs) and inoculum size. Friable callus from the cotyledon explant was used to initiate the cell suspension cultures. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 50

Association Between Physical Exercise and Stress Level Among First Year Students of Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences in International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Campus
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Stress may affect students physically and psychologically. As much as stress is affecting students’ life in many ways, physical exercise can be used in managing stress. This research sought to identify the association between physical exercise and stress level among first year students of Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences (KAHS) intheInternatio

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