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Assessment of Fasting Gallbladder Volume Using Ultrasound Imaging in Relation to Weight and Body Mass Index Among Female Students for Detection of Asymptomatic Gallstones
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gallstone disease is a common medical condition in Malaysia. Females are more prone to gallstones compared to males. Some studies have shown that weight and body mass index (BMI) impacts on the formation of gallstone. Thus, the purpose of this research was to assess the fasting gallbladder volume in relation with the weight and BMI using ultrasound

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Metaverse: Evaluating New Challenges on Personal Data Protection in Relation to Financial System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This article aims to examine and evaluate new challenges of personal data protection in the financial system as a result of the application of artificial intelligence in metaverse. This evaluation is critical since this advanced technology is yet to be regulated by the relevant financial authorities. Nowadays, there are already a number of issues r

The Influence of direct-To-physician Promotion Towards Physicians’ Prescription in Behaviour in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of direct-to-physician promotion on physicians’ prescription behaviour. There were very few studies which have investigated to what extent the pharmaceutical promotion directed towards physicians influences physicians’ prescription behaviour in the Malaysian context. Design/m

Path Models for Millimeter Wave in Urban Cellular Environment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cellular communication has become very important nowadays. It becomes obvious when the era of smartphones is everywhere used by people. However, no matter how good the smartphones are, still, they depend on how efficiently the service providers can provide the coverage signal. The frequency of a millimeter wave is defined from 3GHz to 300GHz, thus

Scientific History in pre-Modern Civilizations: a Critical Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main arguments in this article pertain to the plurality of approaches in the study of nature in different human civilisations. In the popular Western narrative on scientific history, Greek science is presented as the first rational and empirically-established science in the world. Pre-Greek sciences were not rational in the modern sense but clo

Strategies for Developing and Evaluating Crispr/cas9 Construct Towards Drought Tolerance in Rice (Oryza Sativa Ssp. Indica)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The majority of the world's population consumes rice (Oryza sativa), which is a staple meal. On the other side, climate change has put rice production in jeopardy. The advent of genome editing technologies has ushered in a new age of agricultural development. Hence, the goal of this work is to use the golden gate cloning approach to produce the

Cfd Simulation of Naca 2412 Airfoil with New Cavity Shapes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The paper presents the surface-modified NACA 2412 airfoil performance with variable cavity characteristics such as size, shape, and orientation, by numerically investigated with the pre-validation study. The study attempts to improve the airfoil aerodynamic performance at 30 m/s with a variable angle of attack (AOA) ranging from 0° to 20° under R

Improvement of Problematic Soil Using Crumb Rubber Tyre
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Construction on problematic soil that has low bearing capacity, low shear strength, high compressibility, and high water-content will interfere with the smooth construction process and will affect time and cost due to repetitive maintenance. Pavement built on problematic soil as its subgrade is exposed to pavement failures, such as fatigue cracking

The Development of Telegram Bot API to Maximize the Dissemination Process of Islamic Knowledge in 4.0 Era
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Information technology is developing quickly in this era as if the world is in our hands. All forms of information can be accessed quickly, including Islamic information by utilizing internet technology. One of well-known medium to spread information is social media. Telegram, as one of the social media that has various beneficial features and wide

Assessment of Serotonin Precursors and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (Ssri) in Reducing Cannibalistic Behavior Among Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus Lanceolatus ♂) X (E. Fuscoguttatus♀) Juvenile
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cannibalism is a predatory feeding action that involves killing and eating individuals of the same species. The phenomena seem serious in grouper hatchery, especially at the nursery stage. Experiment was designed to assess the effect of serotonin to reduce occurrences of cannibalism. Hence, the study was conducted to evaluate the serotonin precurso

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