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Optical Amplifier with flat-Gain and Wideband Operation Utilizing Highly Concentrated erbium-Doped Fibers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we proposed a flat-gain and wide-band erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) using two chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) in serial configuration for double-pass operation. The amplifier consists of two sections of Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) operating in C-band and L-band respectively. A CFBG is used in each section to reflect the amplifi

Wideband and flat-Gain Amplifier Using High Concentration Erbium Doped Fibers in Series double-Pass Configuration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A wide-band and flat gain Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is demonstrated using a gain media of high concentration Silica-based erbium doped fiber (EDF). The amplifier has two stages comprising a 1.5 m and 9 m long EDF optimized for C-band and L-band operations respectively, in a double-pass series configuration. The CFBG is used in both stages

The Right of Hot Pursuit and Maritime Enforcement in Malaysia: Constraints and Restraints
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although the right of hot pursuit is firmly established in international law, there exists much uncertainty over the precise boundaries of this rule. These uncertainties are particularly troublesome because they demand a delicate balancing of three imperatives of international law - state sovereignty, freedom of the seas, and enforcement of law and

Newnes Engineering and Physical Science Pocket Book
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc | Physical sciences -- Handbooks, manuals, etc Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Reference Collection,,r TA151B618N 1996,Not for loan,00000506641

The Complete Guide to closed-End Funds : Finding Value in Today's Stock Market
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Mutual funds -- Directories -- United States Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Reference Collection,,r HG4930C248,Not for loan,00000094306

Butterworths Australian Legal Dictionary
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Law -- Dictionaries -- Australia | Law -- Dictionaries Holdings: ,Book - Reference,Gombak Campus Library,Law Collection,,d2 KU26B988N 1997,Not for loan,00000535449

Enforcement : the Key Human Rights Challenge
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although numerous proposals of how to go about enforcing international human rights have been proposed in academic writings, the truth is that State sovereignty is still the main pillar of the international system. The natural consequence is the primacy of domestic enforcement. International enforcement, which is merely supplementary, is rather wea

Controlling Computers and Electronics Waste: Toward Solving Environmental Problems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Environment problem becomes an essential issue associated modern life in this century. Advancement in electronic production and cost reduction in the last few decades leads to rapid growing of computers and electronic productions (e-devices). This was associated with flood of advertisements which affect customer’s decision on buying new products

Framework for Enhancement of Image Guided Surgery: Finding Area of Tumor Volume
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The advantages offered by Image Guided Surgery (IGS) to medical professionals during a minimally-invasive surgical operation are overwhelming. Although a sophistication growth in imaging techniques can provide the surgeon with high quality guidance but there is still a need for more improvement in IGS application such as: computational time which i

Engineering Education in Islamic World: Challenges and Objectives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Higher education system is a driving factor for development. Knowledge seeking and education are essential acts in Muslims’ life. Having an efficient and effective engineering education in Islamic world is essential to graduate a qualified skilled engineers to lead development and bridging the gap (scientific, Industrial, economical, etc) with de

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