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Defences to Intentional Torts
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This chapter discusses defences available to a defendant for intentional torts, even where the plaintiff can establish all the necessary elements or requirements of a particular tort to the satisfaction of the court.LAW OF TORTS IN MALAYSIA GENERAL EDITORS Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed Muhamad Hassan Ahmad AhmadMasum Gary Lilienthal ---==--·cLJ Published

المناسبة بين أسماء السور وموضوعاتها: دراسة تطبيقية على السبع الطوال = the Relevance Between the Names of the Surahs and their Subjects: an Applied Study on the Seven Long Surahs
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The names of the surahs constitute clear connotations and indications of the Qur’anic meanings, and its linguistic and moral secrets. This study aims to reveal some aspects of the correspondence between the name of the Qur’anic surah and its subject, by studying the names of the surahs (The Seven Tall) and explaining the aspects of naming and t

Muslim Society Needs for Learning the Vocabulary Meaning of Surah al-Fatihah Through Mobile Phone Applications = احتياجات المجتمع المسلم إلى تعلُّم معاني مفردات سورة الفاتحة عبرالتطبيقات الهاتفية
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Previous studies reveal the need for the Muslim community to know the exact meaning of the vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah and understand it in depth. This research aims to identify these needs among the Muslim community based on their perceptions of using them, especially using telephone applications. The research used an inductive and analytical a

Improving Automatic Forced Alignment for Phoneme Segmentation in Quranic Recitation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Segmentation plays a crucial role in speech processing applications, where high accuracy is essential. The quest for improved accuracy in automatic segmentation, particularly in the context of the Arabic language, has garnered substantial attention. However, the differences between Qur’an recitation and normal Arabic speech, especially with regar

Performance Comparison of a 3-d Printed Fiber Bragg Grating (Fbg) Load Cell Sensor Based on the Influence of Different Infill Density and Pattern
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study proposes a novel optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based load cell sensor using 3-D printing technology. It explores the impact of the infill density and pattern on the FBG’s temperature and mechanical strain sensitivity. Two FBGs were used, one for strain measurement, FBG L, and the other for temperature compensation, FBG T. Conducted

A Stable Energy Balancing Based Clustering Routing Protocol for Iout Using meta-Heuristic Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Energy consumption and network longevity are important factors in Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) networks. In such networks, clustering approach enable to reduce the energy consumption in notable rate. In clustering based routing protocols, the cluster head (CH) must be carefully chosen. By avoiding premature energy exhaustion during certain

التأهيل القيادي في القرآن الكريم يوسف عليه السلام أنموذجًا: دراسة في صناعة القادة = Leadership Qualification in the Holy Quran Joseph Peace be Upon Him as a Model: a Study in the Making of Leaders
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The research deals with leadership qualification in the Holy Quran through the story of the Prophet of God, Joseph - peace be upon him - and the problem of the research is to benefit from the Quranic model represented by Joseph - peace be upon him - through the Quranic verses mentioned in his story. The research aims to highlight the stages of disc

A Comparative Study Between the Perlis and the Kelantan Dialect in Malaysia at the Phonetic Level
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Language and dialect persist as separate concepts imply that linguists can make tidy distinctions for speech varieties worldwide. The study aims to compare Perlis and Kelantan dialects in Phonological level, it compares the differences and similarities between both dialects. The study found that the Perlis and Kelantan dialects display unique phone

Exploring Variable Observational Time Windows for Patient–ventilator Asynchrony During Mechanical Ventilation Treatment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background and Objective: Patient–ventilator asynchrony (PVA) is prevalent in mechanical ventilation (MV) for critically ill patients and has been associated with adverse patient outcomes. However, studies investigating the associations between PVA and patient outcomes employ differing time windows for PVA evaluation. In this study, machine learn

Comparative Virtual Trials pressure-Controlled Versus volume-Controlled Stochastic Integrated model-Based Mechanical Ventilation Protocols
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pressure-controlled (PC) ventilation is a pressure-targeted mode of mechanical ventilation (MV) to prevent barotrauma by using pre-set driving pressures. However, the lack of clinician consensus on approaches towards pressure-targeted MV management can lead to suboptimal MV treatment and adverse patient outcomes. This study presents an in-silico tr

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