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Phylogeny and Phylogeography of Barbonymus Schwanenfeldii (Cyprinidae) from Malaysia Inferred Using Partial Cytochrome B Mtdna Gene
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A study on the genetic variation of Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker) populations from Malaysia was done using partial sequencing of cytochrome b mtDNA gene. Samples were collected from various localities in Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak and Sabah, including the Indonesian (Kalimantan) type of B. schwanenfeldii from Kapit, Sarawak. Phylogenetic re

Access to Justice: the Human Dignity of Muslim and Women Divorce in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Despite the fact that the aim of the Shari'ah is to establish a healthy family unit through marriage, Islam does recognise divorce. Divorce is, however, couched in the context of important moral and human principles. Islam commands husbands and wives to consort with each other with kindness or to part from each other with kindness. Divorce shou

Cmac for Speech Emotion Profiling
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cultural differences have been one of the many factors that can cause failures in speech emotion analysis. If this cultural parameter could be regarded as noise artifacts in detecting emotion in speech, we could then extract pure emotion speech signal from the raw emotional speech. In this paper we use the amplitude spectral subtraction (ASS) metho

Knots and Colorability
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We have established that tricolourability would be a way of distinguishing some of knots(links) by showing that tricolorability is an ambient isotopy invariant. We have extended the notion of tricolorability to colorability of knot(link) and have shown that colorability of knot (link) is also an ambient isotopy invariant. We have shown that no knot

A Review of Selected multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Techniques and Applications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents a review of various multi-criteria decision analysis techniques. The focus of this research is to identify suitable techniques to be used to assign weights between different factors that influence user acceptance of software technology in the healthcare industry. Three widely known methodologies used for identifying, classifying

Microbial Production of Food Grade Pigments – Screening and Metabolic Pathway Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Unitl recently, the use of plant pigments as natural food colourantis expensive and uncompetitive to synthetic dyes due to their high production costs. Such disadvantages could be overcome with the development of microbial food grade pigments which are likely to cut down the high production cost, thus leading to a cheaper source of natural food col

Features Extraction for Speech Emotion
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper the speech emotion verification using two most popular methods in speech processing and analysis based on the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) were proposed and analyzed. In both cases, features for the speech emotion were extracted using the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Short T

Compellability of Muslim Witnesses in the Syariah Courts in Malaysia: is non-Muslim Also Included?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper discusses the importance and the instrumental role of witnesses in the States' of Malaysia Islamic administration of justice, particularly the Syariah Courts in Malaysia. Can a witness who refuses to attend a court hearing to give evidence after being duly summon may be compelled by a warrant of arrest to do so? Accordingly, this pap

Principles of Good Governance in Islam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The first impression and the main thesis of this chapter is that the Qur’an does not teach us the art of slavery; it only teaches us the art of good governance: It is a different matter though that the Muslims are busy in reversing this process. The overriding objective of Islam is to establish a just socio-moral and economic-political order in t

Causes, Trends and Implications of Motorization in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Motorization trend has been rising rapidly in many countries including Malaysia. But the level and trend of motorization in each country varies according to major factors such as population, size of the country, economic growth, income level, fuel cost, and public policy on vehicle ownership. The level of motorization has both positive and negative

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