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New Paradigm in Addressing Islamophobia: an Analytical Study Based on the Life of the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A vast number of studies have acknowledged the existence of Islamophobia, but few have attempted to deconstruct the concept. This study deconstructs Islamophobia into its constituent elements: hatred, hostility, and racism against Islam and Muslims. The study seeks to shed light on some methods applied by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in dealing with the

Assessment of Trace Heavy Metals Contamination in the Tissues and Saliva of the Medicinal Leech Hirudinaria Manillensis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Concentrations of heavy metals (HMs) in the tissues and saliva extracts of leeches (Hirudinaria manillensis) collected from Cheneh Lake, Terengganu, Malaysia were investigated. Concentrations of HMs like Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), Selenium (Se) and Zinc (Zn) were revealed by utilising Inductively

Physical Development from the Western and Islamic Perspectives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This article focuses on the human developmental aspects both from Western and Islamic Perspectives. The discussion touches lifespan development from inception, the embroyonic and fetal stages.1 Dr Siti Rafiah Abd Hamid Section 2: Physical Development Amira h Batrisya Bunyamin, a five months old baby , lies on the mat in her living room, i s a healt

Kerosene Draw at Petronas Terengganu Refinery
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Six Sigma is a quality improvement methodology that is widely used by both service and manufacturing organisations. It was pioneered by Motorola but gained wide-reaching recognition through extensive adoption of the methodology by General Electric. Six Sigma focuses on the DMAIC principles of define, measure,analyse, improve, and control with team-

Perturbation Effect of Noise on Overall Feeling of Discomfort from Vertical whole-Body Vibration in vibro-Acoustic Environment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The human discomfort from combined noise and vibration has been investigated with a new perspective. The concept in perturbation effect has been adopted to formulate a new novel predictive model of human discomfort from noise and vibration. A psycho-physics experiment has been designed to identify the perturbation effect which caused by noise stimu

Hyaluronic Acid Rheological Properties of Synvisc and Suplasyn for Intraarticular Injection in Osteoarthritis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Current pharmacological treatments for osteoarthritis are analgesics and intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid (IAHA). Rheological measurements were performed on the viscosupplements to evaluate viscosity and dynamic responses with the aim to compare Synvisc (high molecular weight IAHA) with Suplasyn (low molecular weight IAHA). Both are wide

Performance Enhancement of Uwb Power Control Using Ranging and Narrowband Interference Mitigation Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Power control is a critical parameter for the design and evaluation of UWB-based WPAN networks due to its distributed control nature and non-fixed topology. The main issues in UWB PC are the channel gain fluctuations induced by indoor channel fluctuation and interference arising from narrowband systems. In this paper we introduce a joint PHY/MAC te

The Significance of Core Theories in the Islamic Legal Structure: an Analysis with Reference to the Concept of Shirkah (Partnership)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Paying due attention to the relevant theoretical foundation is important in developing new rulings for application in fields such as modern banking and finance. Research on the primary layout of shari’ah rulings indicates that in many instances, individual theoretical foundations have served as the basis for all the rulings on a specific legal ar

Factors Influencing the Adoption of m-Commerce: a Literature Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mobile Commerce also known as M-commerce is thought to be the next big phase in technologically dependent society after following E-commerce era. Mobile commerce has been a huge success in terms of individuals’ adoption in some markets like Japan, while, surprisingly, not as flourishing in others. Many studies have been conducted using traditiona

Dynamic Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (Dharq) for Wimax – Mobile Multihop Relay Using Adaptive Power Control
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Wireless multihop network is currently attracting much attention as a new wireless broadband access technology due to numerous benefits. This work proposes a power control scheme for WiMAX multihop relay system. In contrast to existing power control and optimization approaches, our proposed method uses an adaptive Channel Quality Measurement for a

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