iKnow

Human Resource Development for Future Basic Occupational Health Services in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A guideline on Basic Occupational Health Services (BOHS) has been established jointly by ILO/WHO/ICOH in response to poor achievements of the Occupational Health Services (OHS), especially among workers in small and medium enterprises at the global level. Malaysia. The international guideline describes competent and skilled human resources as an es

Nutrients and Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod) Removals by Microalgae - Bacteria co-Culture System in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Malaysia, large amounts of waste known as palm oil mill effluent (POME) are generated during the production process of crude palm oil. Conventionally, POME is treated using biological treatment that involves two processes; aerobic and anaerobic. These processes however, require long hydraulic retention time and produce methane and carbon dioxide

Understanding of Cardiovascular Disease Among Patients with Hypercholesterolemia – a Qualitative Exploration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are largely preventable but it’s still continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia is one of well defined risk factors for developing CVD. • The burden of CVD is increasing rapidly in Malaysia but there are limited studies conducted on the understanding of cardiovascular disease among

Passive Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mosque architecture in Malaysia has been classified into three different styles; Vernacular, Colonial and Modern. This paper focused on evaluating the passive design strategies adopted in Colonial style mosques. In general, Colonial building styles were built from the 17th to the 20th centuries. This style was brought in by the Europeans, depicting

Best Practices for Promoting Teachers’ Professional Development in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The cluster schools in Malaysia were formed to employ best teachers to achieve educational outcomes corresponding to 4th Industrial revolution. This study examines the best practices of promoting teachers’ professional development among principals of cluster secondary schools in Malaysia. The Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis of Milk from Different Goat Breeds
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A deeper understanding of milk composition from different dairy goat breeds would address the potential variance in quality control, as well as to optimize the production process of dairy products. Understanding these parameters will assist in evaluating goat milk quality. This study was designed to identify potential differentiating features the m

Urbanisation Beyond its Core Boundary and its Impact on the Communities in George Town Conurbation, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Rapid urbanisation has raised major issues, especially in cities in developing nations. In Malaysia, for example, the urbanisation rate is at 74%, but the size of urban land is less than 10%. This phenomenon has caused urban expansion to encroach on to its fringe areas. At present, although much has been said about the economic benefits of urban ex

Dynamic Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: the Effect of Unconventional Irradiation Route
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The unconventional electron beam (EB) irradiation route in preparing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fiber reinforced recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites was studied. In this route, the rPP was first subjected to EB irradiation at various doses (10-50kGy) and was then used as a compatibilizer. Unirradiated and irradiated rPPs were blended at t

Exploring Methodology to Evaluate a Heritage District from the Architectural Perspectives in Relation to Palaces, Religious Buildings and Mausoleums in Kuala Kangsar District, Perak, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Preservation and conservation of heritage sites is an essential effort to achieve sustainable development in Malaysia. However, due to rapid development, many heritage sites and buildings are at risk around the world including Malaysia where many developments encroach into heritage sites and diminish the traces of our culture and history that are e

Kinematics Analysis and Trajectory Validation of Two Cooperative Manipulators Handling a Flexible Beam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kinematics and a trajectory are necessary for dynamics modelling and control design of two cooperative manipulators in handling a flexible beam. Lack of information regarding the kinematics and the trajectory of a system can lead to inaccuracy and infeasibility results of the simulation and the experiment. This paper presents kinematics analysis an

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