iKnow

Tactile Graphics Exploration Studies Using Fingertip Tracking Based on Colour Markers Detection for Visually Impaired People
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It is very difficult for people with visual impairment and blindness to access visual information. Thus, tactile graphics became one of the alternatives to help them access maps, graphs, painting, illustration and other graphical materials. However, it is challenging to use tactile graphics. The blind and visually impaired people need to have good

Streetscape at Jalan Temenggung, Kota Bharu, Kelantan: Evaluating its Effectiveness Towards the Walking Culture
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This research concerns the visual perception of alternative approaches and methods in urban environments for the transformation of streetscape requiring direct involvement of the users in creating a comfortable and satisfying environment for the community. The aim is to embody a good walking culture in Bandar Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Jalan Temenggung.

Risk Assessment of Building Fire Evacuation with Stochastic Obstructed Emergency Exit
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Fire evacuation simulation for buildings has greatly enhance the safety of escaping efficiently and give valuable insight for better layout permutation. The aim of this article is to evaluate the safety risk of fire evacuation given a random chance that emergency exits are obstructed. A case study of evacuation pathway was evaluated against fire sa

Yield Performance of Ficus Carica as Affected by Different Rate of Chicken Manure
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objectives of this study are to study the development of the fruit of Ficus carica as affected by the different rates of chicken manure. The experiment was conducted at Glasshouse and Nursery Complex (GNC), IIUM Kuantan Campus. The experiment was arranged in a randomized, completely block design (RCBD). Four rates of chicken manure used were 0

Mandate Performance Reporting of Malaysian Development Financial Institutions (Dfis): a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mandate is a source of power which give authority to organization in performing a task. For an organization who received mandate, it will affect their direction setting for which they will integrate in the firm’s vision or mission. Most of the organization who carries mandate would communicate the mandate received but some would not have a clear

Trichome Morphology of Durio Zibethinus L
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Knowledge regarding taxonomy such as plant species trichome morphology has developed significantly in recent years, which deals with the classification of an organism according to its similarity and variance. It offers vitally important knowledge for most plant classification systems, such as Durian varieties. The Durian is one of Malaysia's fa

Comparison of Extraction Techniques for Three Calophyllum Species and their Antioxidant Activity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Calophyllum is a pan-tropical genus belongs to the Guttiferae family and locally known in Malaysia as ‘bintangor’. There has been a continual interest to further investigate the phytochemistry of Calophyllum sp since this genus is a rich source of active secondary metabolites which showed anti-HIV, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial properties. Thi

The Role of Country Governance in value-Added Tax and Inequality
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Income inequality is a growing concern for regulators because it brings adverse consequences towards social stability, institutional stability, and economic performance. One of the popular ways to reduce income inequality is through the implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) despite many criticisms on its regressive nature. Hence, using a wide dat

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Osteoporosis Among Allied Health Sciences Students in a Public University in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: Osteoporosis is usually asymptomatic until the first fracture occurs. The tendency of developing osteoporosis is higher in postmenopausal women. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding osteoporosis among Allied Health Sciences students in a public university in Malaysia, its as

Correlation Between Phosphate Level and Peritoneal Equilibration Test (Pet) Characteristics Among Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (Capd) Patients
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Hyperphosphatemia is the key abnormality that sets off a cascade of metabolic events in chronic kidney disease (CKD). End stage renal disease (ESRD) patients that undergo Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) uses the peritoneal membrane for solutes filtration and clearance. The differences on the evaluation of peritoneal membrane transp

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