iKnow

environmental-Friendly Tribological and Lubrication in Manufacturing Processes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lubricants are harmful to human health and environment. However, it is the only effective method to reduce friction and to prevent tool wear, leading to high quality surface. The present work dealt with development and testing of environmental-friendly tribology systems in manufacturing processes – metal forming and machining. The present study i

Use of e-Cigarette Among Malaysian Male Adults: Findings from Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2011 and National e-Cigarette Survey 2016
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has become prevalent in many countries including Malaysia. Use of e-cigarettes has generated a lot of debates on its health effects and is a major public health concern. This study aimed to examine the use of e-cigarettes among Malaysian male adults aged 18 years and above in 2011 and 20

Conceptual Model of Unit Trust Waqf Based on Fixed Unit Trusts Structure
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper aims to present the viability of unit trust waqf as an alternative asset class for waqf creation. The paper provides the conceptual framework of unit trust waqf based on the existing fixed unit trusts structure managed under Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB). This paper starts with the conceptual exploration of the literature in the area

Political Leadership in Turkey and Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It examines political change in Turkey under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his premiership from 2002 to 2014 in order to present the portrait of Erdogan as a political leader. The interactive approach was employed to structure this analysis. In line with this approach, external and internal resources on Erdogan’s leadership are ut

Revisiting Fiat Regime’s Attainability of Shari’ah Objectives and Possible Futuristic Alternatives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Maqasid of Shari'ah is a millennium old theory on the higher objectives of Islamic divine law. As the discipline of Islamic economics and finance grew in politico-economic importance in the past three decades, a cathartic trend has emerged among Muslim experts to realign economic and financial practices with not merely the minimum legal require

Nutrition Therapy for Critically Ill Patients Across the asia-Pacific and Middle East Regions: a Consensus Statement
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background & Aims: Guidance on managing the nutritional requirements of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been issued by several international bodies. While these guidelines are consulted in ICUs across the Asia Pacific and Middle East, there is little guidance available that is tailored to the unique healthcare envir

An Investigation of Magnet Effect via Overnight Returns: the Malaysian Case
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose – Magnet effect entails a hypothesis in market microstructure entailing a systemic likelihood of prices being sucked toward the theoretical threshold. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of magnet effect in Bursa Malaysia via overnight returns. Design/methodology/approach – This study investigates the existence of

Mental Health Law and Policy at the Workplace: Should More be Done Post Pandemic?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In 2019, 2.3 percent of the Malaysian adult population – amounting to approximately 500,000 persons – were found to be depressed or experience some form of mental health issues. This number is expected to increase eminently as an aftermath of the current COVID-19 pandemic, with companies and employers restructuring their businesses to keep them

Food Allergy Consumption According to Halalan Tayyiban Perspective: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Food allergies are the effects of a detrimental reaction from the body's immuntive system on certain types of food that are considered harmful to the body. Food allergies are also considered a critical issue in food safety and food quality management systems. In fact, the issue of food allergy consumption is also discussed from the aspects of m

Comparison and Evaluation of Different Seed Extracts of Trachyspermum Ammi for Immunomodulatory Effect on cell-Mediated Immunity Through delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Assay Skin Thickness Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Traditionally Trachyspermum ammi has been used for the treatment of immune disease such as rheumatism. The aim and objective of this study was to find the immunostimulant effect of three different extracts of T. ammi seeds. To assess the immunomodulatory effect, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) assay method was used and by the DTH assay, the eff

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