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Practical Applications and Design Challenges of Wireless Heterogeneous Sensor Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Heterogeneous, {hetero + genos 'type', from Greek), is defined in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary as "consisting of many different kinds of people or things" and defined in Longman Dictionary as "consisting of parts or members that are very different from each other." The design of interconnected nodes may be hetero

Investigation of Techniques for Combating Malicious Objects in Unreliable Wireless Sensor Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Unreliable net\vorks can take many different forms such as in the general case an ad hoc network or more specifical1y as a wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Some of the fields you can [md these types of networks used in would be the telecommunications industry with mobile phones, biological research for monitoring animals in the wild and military ap

Prospects and Problems of Cognitive Radio Network Architectures in Wireless Sensor Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cognitive radio is a technique proposed by Mitola which provides a way to efficiently use precious radio spectrum resources [1, 2]. A cognitive radio recognizes, analyzes, and learns the situations of the radio spectrum and then employs various strategies to maximize spectrum usage. The concept of cognitive radio is to detect and ascertain \vhich a

Key Individual Identification Using Dimensional Relevance in the Stratum of Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Different aspects of social networks have increasingly been under investigation from last decades. The social network studies range in various viewpoints from the structural and node measures to the information diffusion processes. The key node identification has been one of the limelight topics of social network analysis (SNA) specifically in a di

Information and Communication Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This chapter places special emphasis on sensor networks applications in a battlefield.When a sensor network is used to monitor soldiers' movements in a battlefield, information about the soIdiers' whereabouts is sent back to the base station and accessed by commanders in the headquarters as shown in Figure 33.1. Before the fight, planes fly

The Contribution of Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi to Light, Optics and Cryptology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objective of this chapter is to discuss Al Kindi's contributions in the field of engineering including the theory of light, optics and cryptology. The research framework is Al Kindi's contributions to light including act of seeing, motion of rectilinear property of light, visual rays and perceptionCHAPTER EIGHTEEN THECONTRIBUTION OFIBN

Democratic Transition and Constitutional Justice: Post Reformasi Constitutional Adjudication in Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The fall of New Order Regime under President Suharto saw the emergence of Reformasi (Reformation) and the beginning of various institutional and governmental changes done in the pursuit of democracy in Indonesia. Constitutional justice is fundamental to the success of democratic transition in the country. One of the results democratic reform and co

Effectiveness of nature-Inspired Algorithms Using Anfis for Blade Design Optimization and Wind Turbine Efficiency
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Blade design of the horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) is an important parameter that determines the reliability and efficiency of a wind turbine. It is important to optimize the capture of the energy in the wind that can be correlated to the power coefficient (Cp) of HAWT system. In this paper, nature-inspired algorithms, e.g., ant colony optimiz

Establishing Legal Rights and Liabilities for Artificial Intelligence = Mewujudkan Hak-hak Perundangan dan Liabiliti Untuk Kepintaran Buatan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The rapid development of technology has enabled the creation of artificial intelligence. Even the most vocal critics against artificial intelligence and automated systems acknowledge the tremendous benefits offered by this new technology as can be seen in various aspects of human life from trade and commerce, healthcare, safety and security, transp

The Use of Effective Microorganisms (Em) for Pretreatment of Wet Market Wastewater
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Nature based solutions have received considerable attention for water and land quality restoration and potential for sustainability management. The use of naturally occurring permaculture of non-pathogenic microorganisms known as Effective Microorganisms (EM) have gain reputation in the past few years in the South East Asia due to its environmental

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