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Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) Extract Reduces the Growth of Salivary Isolated Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The roots of E. longifolia or Tongkat Ali is well known in traditional medicine and have wide spectrum of biological activity including antibacterial properties. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of the E. Longifolia root extracts on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus isolated from saliva of

Factors Influencing the Growth of Muslim Friendly Hospitality Services in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Halal today is no longer focused on food and beverages manufacturing but also halal pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, logistics, consumer goods and Muslim friendly hospitality services. Changes in the Muslim lifestyle and spending ability have a positive impact on the growth in the global halal industry market. Advancement in communication technology, av

Fuzzy Based Obstacle Avoidance System for Autonomous Mobile Robot
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The goal of this research was to develop a fuzzy obstacle avoidance system for an autonomous mobile robot using IR detection sensors. This paper presents implemented control architecture for behavior-based mobile robot. The mobile robot is able to interact with an unknown environment using a reactive strategy determined by sensory information. Curr

fuzzy-Based Collision Avoidance System for Autonomous Driving in Complicated Traffic Scenarios
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Collision avoidance is an important requirement for safe and autonomous driving in modern transportation system. In this paper, we present a fuzzy based control approach for smart and safe obstacle avoidance in complicated traffic scenario where there are static and dynamic obstacles (e.g. broken-down vehicles, wrong parking road-side vehicles, or

end-Of-life: Old Age in Contemporary Society, self-Perception of Aging and ‘an’ Islamic Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Population aging is a global phenomenon which has important and far-reaching implications for many facets of human life. Although it is an achievement of public health policies and socioeconomic development; it is generally greeted with alarm as it is assumed that elderly will be ill and dependant due to age-related chronic diseases which will requ

Debt Financing Determinants of Sharīʿah Approved Firms in Malaysia: Evidence Across Industries
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Prior literature recorded a number of factors that determine debt level of the firms and these include firm’s specific determinants, industry determinants as well as economic determinants. However, very limited study explores in depth the roles of industry in determining firm’s debt level, especially in the Malaysian context. This study, theref

Legal and Administrative Requirements in Shari’ah Compliant Hospitality Services
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Muslim Friendly Hospitality industry (MFH) includes services such as tourism accommodations primarily hotels, food services, tourism packages and tour guides services. These areas are fast developing tourism products and services in the MFH industry. According to the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) 2018, Malaysia tops the chart as the best Mu

Expanding Existing Tourism Redress Mechanism to Include Tourism Courts in West Malaysia for the Protection of Consumers [white Paper]
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This White Paper is prepared with the objective of seeking the necessary endorsement from the Ministry of Tourism. Arts and Culture, Malaysia to adopt the proposals made in this White Paper for a uniformed tourism redress mechanism which includes the establishment of Tourism Courts not only in East Malaysia but also the Northern region, Central Reg

The Endorsement and Adoption of Muslim Friendly Hospitality Training Programme by Malaysia International Halal Academy, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia {white Paper}
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

White paper submitted for the adoption and endorsement of Muslim friendly hospitality training programme by Malaysia International Halal AcademyMUSLIM FRIENDLY HOSPITALITY SERVICES TRAINING PROGRAMME 201 9 1 WHITE PAPER FOR THE ENDORSEMENT AND ADOPTION OF MUSLIM FRIENDLY HOSPITALITY TRAINING PROGRAMME BY MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL HALAL ACADEMY JABATAN

Muslim Friendly Tour Packages: a Guide Book
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Muslim friendly Hospitality Services (MFHS) are Shariah guided requirements for tourism tourism industry players in setting up an assurance system to preserve the integrity of products and services provided for Muslim travelers. This guide book is prepared with an objective of providing quick and easy reference mainly for traveler and tour oper

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