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Future of Legal Education in Malaysia: Towards a Common BAR Course
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The origins and the development of legal education and its profession in Malaysia lend its backdrop by the sponsors of the colonisation period in Malaysia.2 It is not known exactly when the legal profession was first introduced in England because prior to the 12th century3 the idea of courts generated from the local property ownership system where

Pride and Prejudice of Legal Imperialism with Reference to Presevering English Law in Malaysia: Making Sense the Doctrines of Reception and Subsequent Attraction
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The benefit of the British Empire was that by the 18th Century, English Law was already well settled in the Malay Peninsular and it was relatively easy to determine which laws that can be received and applied. In light of the above, this chapter reviews the history of English law in Malay Peninsular with special focus on why the need to review ss.

Foreign Language Anxiety and Willingness to Communicate in the Foreign Language Among University Students: a Preliminary Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Willingness to communicate (WTC) is being regarded as a concept to account for students’ first language (L1) and second language (L2) communication. The objective of this research was to identify the relationship between foreign language anxiety (FLA) which can be divided into three (3) factors namely (1) learners’ attitude, (2) classroom proce

The Portfolio Optimization Performance During Malaysia’s 2018 General Election by Using Noncooperative and Cooperative Game Theory Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Game theory approach is used in this study that involves two types of games which are noncooperative and cooperative. Noncooperative game is used to get the equilibrium solutions from each payoff matrix. From the solutions, the values then be used as characteristic functions of Shapley value solution concept in cooperative game. In this paper, the

Waste Cooking Oil as Bio Asphalt Binder: a Critical Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The modification of binder with waste cooking oil (WCO) for paving materials indicates the implementation of recycling practice with environmental issues concern, thus improving the proper management of this waste product. This paper presents a critical review of the WCO utilisation as a modifier to enhance binder properties. The review was focuses

Development of Gripping Assistive Device for Training System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gripping is an everyday task which goes unnoticeable. Since it is an essential daily movement, without this motion a lot of activities involving this movement could not be done. However due to maturing process and also sometimes mishaps, the grasping movement once in a while become disrupted which then is cause difficulties to whom is influenced. H

Debt Financing and Firm Performance: an Analysis of Securities Commission of Malaysia 2013 Revised Shariah Approved Firms Screening Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aims to assess the impact of Securities Commission (SC) of Malaysia 2013 revised Shariah approved firms screening method in relation to the levels of debt and the Shariah- approved firms’ performance. Panel regressions were employed to examine the impact for firms that are consistently Shariah-approved as determined by the SC of Malays

Debt Fnancing and Firm Performance: an Analysis of Securities Commission of Malaysia 2013 Revised Shariah Approved Firms Screening Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aims to assess the impact of the revised Shariah approved firms screening method in relation to the levels of debt and the Shariah-approved firms' performance introduced by the Securities Commission (SC) of Malaysia in 2013. The period of the study is 2000 to 2014. Panel regressions were employed to examine the impact for the firms t

أبعادُ الثوابت العقديّة الملائكيّة في الفنّ القصصيّ التّراثيّ والمعاصر = Axiomatic Belief on Angels in the Traditional and Modern Stories = Dimensi Sifat-sifat Malaikat (Malar Agama) Dalam Dimensi Seni Cerita Klasik dan Kontemporari
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تحفل القصص العربية القديمة والحديثة باستخدام صور الملائكة، وبتعددها وكثرتها تباينت حيالها المواقف والآراء لدى الأدباء والنقاد والعلماء؛ لذا تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أبعاد الثوابت العقدية

Optimization of Ultraviolet Ozone Treatment Process for Improvement of Polycaprolactone (Pcl) Microcarrier Performance
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Growing cells on microcarriers may have overcome the limitation of conventional cell culture system. However, the surface functionality of certain polymeric microcarriers for effective cell attachment and growth remains a challenge. Polycaprolactone (PCL), a biodegradable polymer has received considerable attention due to its good mechanical proper

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