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Carotenoid Content and Composition in 20 Medicinal Plant Species of Traditional Malay Midwifery Postnatal Bath
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Today in Malay community, midwifery traditional knowledge of herbal medicine has disappeared and extinct. The facts are Malay midwives are becoming rare and the more crucial is medicinal plants are over-harvested. The aim of this research is to identify and investigate the active pharmaceutical ingredients content in 20 selected species used in the

Dynamic Spectrum Allocation Scheme for Heterogeneous Network: Ber Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The latest advancement in wireless communication technology enables mobile users to communicate with each other more easily and at a very high speed. With the developed technology that encourages fast delivery of data and signal, mobile users can experience the best kind of service provided by the network operators. However, with the increasing num

Cfd Analysis of Effect of Mach Number, Area Ratio and Nozzle Pressure Ratio on Velocity for Suddenly Expanded Flows
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study the effect of Mach numbers on velocity distribution at different area ratio and nozzle pressure ratio in the flow field from convergent-divergent nozzles to a suddenly expanded circular duct of larger cross-sectional area. The study is focusing on velocity distribution alon

Malaysia’s Tourism Demand: Gravity Model Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The tourism sector in Malaysia has undergone substantial growths as a result of the efforts taken by the Ministry of Tourism in policy planning and implementation. It is the government’s long-term goal to make Malaysia as the most popular tourism destination. The growth of tourism sector in Malaysia can be measured by tourist arrivals and receipt

Testing the Validation of the Financial Cooperation Agreement Among Asean+3 Stock Markets
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the validation of the ASEAN+3 financial cooperation agreement among its members. In particular, it examines the long- and short-run relationships among the stock market indices of eight countries: China (CH), Japan (JP),Korea (KR), Malaysia (MY), Indonesia (ID), Philippines (PH), Thailand (TH), a

Unique Aspects of the Islamic Microfinance Financing Process Experience of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil in Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose - This paper aims to highlight on the unique aspects of Islamic microfinance based on the experience of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach - It adopts the content analysis approach and focuses on three phases of financing, namely, pre-financing, financing and post-financing using coding and model buildings

Hybrid Engine Powered City Car: Fuzzy Controlled Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study describes a fuzzy controlled hybrid engine powered car. The car is powered by the lithium ion battery capacity of 1000 Wh is charged by the 50 cc hybrid engine and power regenerative mode. The engine is operated with lean mixture at 3000 rpm to charge the battery. The regenerative mode that connects with the engine generates electrical p

Recycling and Disposal of Lithium Batteries: an Economical and Environmental Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The adoption of lithium-ion battery technology for electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) has recently received attention worldwide. The price of cobalt (Co) and lithium (Li) has increased due to the production of EV/HEV. A used lithium battery is a valuable source of active metals (Co, Li, and Al) and the optimal way of extracting the

two-Phase Evaporative Battery Thermal Management Technology for Evs/hevs: Theory and Control
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electrical vehicle needs to draw power from battery for acceleration. It needs to draw high current for speeding up to 130 km/h on 0% gradient and 40 km/h on 5-10% gradient. Battery generates powerful electrical currents to meet the power demands of EV, causing significant warming of the Li-ion cells. The battery operating temperature of 40ºC and

A Novel Electro Conductive Graphene/silicon-Dioxide thermo-Electric Generator
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Thermoelectric generators are all solid-state devices that convert heat energy into electrical energy. The total energy (fuel) supplied to the engine, approximately 30 to 40% is converted into useful mechanical work; whereas the remaining is expelled to the environment as heat through exhaust gasses and cooling systems, resulting in serious green h

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