iKnow

Human Location Estimation Using Thermopile Array Sensor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Utilization of Thermopile sensor at an early stage of human detection is challenging as there are many things produce thermal heat other than human such as electrical appliances and animals. Therefrom, an algorithm for early presence detection has been developed through the study of human body temperature behaviour with respect to the room temperat

The Right of Private Defense Against non-Accountable Offenders and in Defense of the Chastity of Women Under Islamic Law
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The right of self-defense under Islamic law (Shariah) distinguishes between two concepts: private and public defense. In this article, legal and practical manifestations of the contemporary legal issue of private defense in the case of physical assaults made by non-accountable (mukallaf) offenders, such as minors and insane persons are focused. Asi

Why Buying Halal Labelled Food? Understanding the Spending Behavior of non-Muslim Consumers in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Food plays an important role in the social, cultural and religious life of many communities. Food which is consumed by Muslims must meet the Islamic dietary code and this code is called halal. Halal is derived from the Arabic word meaning lawful or permitted. The demand for Halal products is increasing especially in Muslim country. However, the res

Enhanced Freshwater Production Using finned-Plate Air Gap Membrane Distillation (Agmd)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The effect of pistachio hull water extracts (PHWE) at different levels on quality of chicken burger during storage at 4 ± 1°C was investigated. Differences between treatments parameters means were separated using analysis of variance (ANOVA). There was no significant difference in fat, protein, and ash contents of the burgers. The increase in PHW

Isolation and Purification of β-carotene from Morinda Citrifolia as HPLC Standard and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of individual carotenoids content and composition are complicated, time consuming and in fact very costly. The crucial and vital part is the availability and reliability of the pure standards. Most of the individual carotenoids are commercially available either in natural or synthetic form but they are quite ex

التحليل الفني ونقد الترجمة العربية لرواية قصب الدخيّم اليورباوية
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

بدأت الرواية العربية في نيجيريا ضعيفة نظراً إلى اهتمام المواطنين بفنون أدبية أخرى مثلالشعر والخطابة ثم القصة القصيرة والمسرحية لاحقا. ولم يكن الضعف مقتصراً على انصراف اهتمام الأدباء عن إنتاج

The Hybrid returns-To-scale Model and its Extension by Production trade-Offs: an Application to the Efficiency Assessment of Public Universities in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Most applications of data envelopment analysis (DEA) employ standard constant or variable returns-to-scale models. In this paper we suggest that these models may sometimes underutilize our knowledge of the underlying production process. For example, in the context of higher education considered in the reported application, individual universities o

Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour Towards Dietary Salt Intake Among Adults’ Residents of sub-Urban Setting in Kuantan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Non-communicable diseases, especially salt-related ones such as hypertension are on the rise in today’s society. As such, this study was undertaken to explore the knowledge, attitude and behavior towards dietary salt intake as well as any possible relation between their socio-demographic statuses and health of adult resident in a sub-

Influence of Environmental Stress Toward Carotenogenesis Regulatory Mechanism Through in Vitro Model System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Carotenoid biosynthesis is influenced by some aspects and is liable to geometric isomerisation with the existence of oxygen, light, and heat, which affect color degradation and oxidation. The major problems related to carotenoid accumulation inherently originate from pigment instability. This chapter discusses an overview on the influence of string

Influence of Growing Location, Harvesting Season and post-Harvest Storage Time on Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Orange Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas) Tuber Flesh
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Carotenoid content in plants differs due to several factors such as cultivar, maturity, climate, locality and storage. Improving the nutritional values of sweet potato is an important breeding goal and understanding the regulation, genetics and inheritance of carotenoid biosynthesis are vital to achieve this. Environmental conditions can have a mar

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