iKnow

Healthcare Services: Halal Pharmaceutical in Malaysia, Issues and Challenges
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Halal industry is often associated with the many issues and is a global multibillion dollar business. More recently however Malaysia has taken the lead in an endeavour to label pharmaceutical products with the halal certification. As a new industry, numerous challenges exist. One of which is the need for an effective legal framework that governs th

A Review of Cryptosporidium Spp. Infection in Livestock
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cryptosporidium infection is a major problem in neonatal ruminants. Cryptosporidium is a zoonotic small protozoan parasite (4-6µm) that inhabit microvillus border of epithelium mucosal in many vertebrates including livestock. Cryptosporidium spp. is known as one of the most common water and foodborne diseases. It is a common cause diarrhea in huma

Determinants of Efficiency of Islamic Banks: Indonesian Evidence
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study attempts to investigate the efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia and its determinants over the period of 2004-2014. Eleven full Islamic banks were selected for the sample. This study employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in first stage of the analysis based on two inputs (fixed assets and deposits) and one output (financing inc

Performance Enhancement of Nemo Based Vanet Using Localization Router (Lr) to Reduce Handoff Delays
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Vehicular Ad hoc networks (VANETs) combined with vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications can be considered as the most suitable technology to enable ITS (Intelligent Transport System) application bestowed upon travellers with mobility, safety and productivity with human comfort. As a delay sensitive ITS application, handoff

Hybrid Precoding Design Using Mmse Baseband Precoder for mm-Wave multi-User Mimo Systems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

For future 5G wireless communication networks, millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular systems is considered to be the key enabling technology because of its high data rates, low latency, high system capacity, and huge available bandwidths. However, multiuser networks in mmWave frequency bands encounter high path loss and interference, thus degrading the

Hybrid Mmse Precoding for millimeter-Wave (Mmw) multi-User Massive Mimo Systems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular systems is considered to be the key enabling technology for the future 5G wireless communication systems because of its high data rates, low latency, high system capacity, and huge available bandwidths. However, in order to meet the increasing demand, mmWave communications need to overcome certain challenges includ

Muslim Women’s Marriage, Pregnancy, Abortion and Spacing of Children: Evidence from the United States, Iran and Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: This study investigates the decisions on marriage, pregnancy, abortion and spacing of children among Muslim women (MW) residing in the United States, Iran and Malaysia to explore the occurrences as well as socio-demographic characteristics associated with the likelihood of making an independent decision regarding sexual and reproductive

An Enhanced Zero Crossing Based Hvac Phase Synchronous Inverter for Electrostatic Generator in Microgrid Systems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electrostatic Generator (ESG) faced far more challenges when it integrated with the phase synchronous inverter systems as ESG can generate high voltage DC and very low current. This high DC voltage needs to be converted and also low current of the ESG have to be increased for microgrid system which works generally performed by power inverter circui

Christian neo-Orthodox and its Religious Thought: an Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The book attempts to examine the approach of Christian neoorthodoxy which claims to occupy a middle position between traditional orthodoxy and liberalism in reconstructing the religious thought of Christianity. The modernity, evidently has brought benefits to mankind, is turned out to be a movement which advocated the idea of emancipation from reli

Mediation Training and Accreditation for the Mediators: a Commentary
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mediation training is very important to ensure that mediators are at the best position to be neutral third parties, and can effectively exercise a significant amount of authority and power over disputants. Malaysian Mediation Centre (MMC) is an institution which provides mediation training for those who are interested to become certified mediators

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