iKnow

Phycoremediation: Islamic Value System Toward Environmental Sustainability
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Islamic value system, all the law and rules prescribed by Allah s.w.t. are our responsibility to fulfill as a servant. The matters through His guidances and laws are known as “Daruriyat Al-khams” which refers to the basic needs to ensure safety and continuation of humanity. These five basics are preservation of deen or religion (hifz al-din)

Developing Edutourism Satisfaction Index: Religiosity and Spirituality Embedded Model in the Selection of a Destination for Edutourism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the critical factors that influence international students’ perceptions in the selection of a destination for educational tourism. This research seeks to develop a framework embedded with service quality, destination image and spirituality behavior. The data were collected by using a self-adm

Study on Spa Typologies, Spatial Organisation and Social Interaction in Accordance with Islamic Built Environment Attributes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Spas have become increasingly popular and have emerged as important profit centers for hotels. However, the uniqueness of this market has been largely overlooked in terms of Shari’ah compliance to better cater to Muslim needs. This study repositions spa typologies, their spatial organization and social interaction in the context of Islamic built

Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Conference of Rulers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malaysia adopts constitutional monarchy system through parliamentary democracy. The Federal Constitution, Articles 32(1) and 33(1), create a ‘supreme head of the federation’ known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (YDPA) and a ‘deputy supreme head of the federation’ known as the Deputy YDPA, respectively. While, Article 38(1) creates a ‘Confer

Low Intensity White Noise Improves Performance in Auditory Working Memory Task: an Fmri Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Research suggests that white noise may facilitate auditory working memory performance via stochastic resonance. Stochastic resonance is quantified by plotting cognitive performance as a function of noise intensity. The plot would appear as an inverted U-curve, that is, a moderate noise is beneficial for performance whereas too low and too much nois

Effect of Light and Ph on Pandarina Morum and Chlorella Vulgaris Cell Culture Growth and Heavy Metals Sequestration Rate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bioaccumulation agent is an attracting alternative for wastewater treatment. However, the real situation for wastewater treatment is more complicated due to the presence of multiple metal ions. Algae represent the best green technology agent for wastewater treatment as they fix atmospheric N2, catalyze the nutrient cycling, suppress the growth of p

Characterisation of Allelochemical Compounds in Rhizophora Apiculata and Acrostichum Aureum of Mangrove Forest Species
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Rhizophora apiculata and Acrostichum aureum are a common mangrove species in Malaysia. Allelochemical interaction of the mangrove species was speculated to play an important role in the dominance in a harsh environment. This study assessed the quantitative and qualitative determination for total phenolic content and individual phenolic compounds as

Chromaticity Stability of beta-Carotene from Pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study focused on the chromaticity of Beta-carotene extracted from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) by using extracts of ethyl acetate. Beta-carotene was then being dissolved in the PLA coating solution and was then being tested with different treatments which were UV-A exposed and different temperature within a period of time. For UV-A, beta-carot

Natural Carotenoid Pigments of 6 Chlorophyta Freshwater Green Algae Species
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Nowadays, halal products are gaining wider recognition as a new benchmark for safety and quality assurance.As a consequence the commercial development of microalgae is established due to their high value chemicals, for examples, β-carotene, astaxanthin, phycobilin pigments and algal extracts for cosmaceutical products. Therefore, many researchers

Assessment of agro-Based Homestay Activities Towards Muslim Friendly Tourism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The homestay programme in Malaysia was first introduced in 1988 by the Ministry of Tourism as to match the demand of an emerging tourist segment and the alternatives for tourist who travel in the quest for the experience that enhances knowledge. Homestay can be defined as one type of lodging that the tourists share with the homeowner with the inten

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