iKnow

Ombudsman
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The ombudsman concept has grown from being a medieval administrative mechanism into a modern tool for market regulation, dispute resolution, complaint handling, consumer protection and access to justice. This chapter examines the meaning and conceptual understanding of the ombudsman with emphasis on its origin and cultural underpinnings in selected

Preparation and Characterizations of Latex/filler Nanocomposites
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Latex compounding which incorporates various types of clays as filler to the rubber can significantly give reinforcement in the rubber matrix when rubber/clay nanocomposites are formed, but the filler agglomerates. Thus, study was conducted by using Kaolin clay as the filler in the rubber nanocomposites with silane coupling agent to functionalize t

Chemical and Rheological Properties Effects from Different Parameters in Horizontal Agitator Bead Mill Process on Sulfur Dispersion
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Solid-liquid interactions are often associated with particle agglomerations and incomplete homogeneous system; thus grinding mill is one of the best unit operation employed by industries as a mean to counteract such drawbacks. Separately, knowing that the target of any processing plants is to reduce wastages by optimizing their unit operation’s p

Kitab Perubatan Melayu: Rumah Ubat di Pulau Penyengat
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Keistimewaan terbitan kami: - dilengkapi dengan perūmīan bernota kaki, senarai ubatan dan formulasi, senarai penyakit dan kitāb - naskhah Jāwī dilampirkan - cetakan warna pada kertas bermutu tinggi - latarbelakang kegiatan keilmuan dan amalan perubatan di Pulau Penyengat Ringkasan: Sebuah daftar ramuan ubatan dan daftar aturan menggunakan khid

Diseases of Common Carp and their Control Measures
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) contribute significantly to global freshwater fish production but it may also play a significant role in the expansion of various parasitic fish diseases around the globe as many parasites were dispersed locally and internationally due to common carp trade. The production of common carp in natural habitats and in aq

Dispute Over the Legality of Codification of Islamic Law: a Critical Analysis = Perselisihan Tentang Kesahihan Kodifikasi Undang-undang Islam: Analisa Kritikal
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Codification of Islamic law is studied due to its positive role on practical life to produce appropriate solutions and fair judgments for litigation and disputation. Codification is a process which contributes to the reformation in political, social, financial and judiciary sectors, by drafting fair Islamic codes, pursuant to the principles, values

Identifying Malay Regional Character Through Aristocratic Architectural Elements
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malay architectural traditions range from the traditional timber traditions of the early era of the Malay world to the late hybrid forms of the 1800s and early 1900s. The paper attempts to create regional grouping in the Malay world that can be used to characterise the extreme variation and diversity of the aristocratic forms of the Malay world, in

Ethical Considerations in Exploiting, Culturing and Killing Fish Towards Animal Rights in Islam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Human show cruelty to fish during exploiting, culturing, killing, experimentation and amusement. Presently, overexploitation of marine fishes is a serious problem worldwide. More than 50% of total fish production is now raised in aquafarms where many fish suffer from parasitic infections, diseases, and debilitating injuries in culture systems. Ever

Application of Hibah, Umra and Ruqba in Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship: an Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Umra and Ruqba are the two forms of donation that were practised and familiar in the pre-Islamic period. Umra means making a donation subject to the life of the beneficiary or the donor with a condition that the property should be returned back to the donor after the demise of the beneficiary. It also means a temporary provision which refers to the

Power Optimisation of Electric Coaster
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sustainability is the capacity to endure and ensure that the advanced technology for electric vehicles (EVs) remain diverse and productive over time. The power optimisation of the battery pack has been maintained by enhancing the lifespan of the battery with keeping the battery temperature 35–40°C and cell’s state-of-charge (SOC) balance with

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