Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
Since its introduction by Brescia and Cimino in 1966, arteriovenous fistula has been regarded as the best vascular access for haemodialysis purposes. However, it’s not without any drawbacks which have cost over USD1 billion in the United States alone to rectify. Intimal hyperplasia has been shown to be a major contributory factor to this developm