iKnow

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Plants and Algae for Extraction of Bioactive Compounds
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Plants and algae contain novel biocompounds with therapeutic potentials. These compounds are either embedded within the cell wall matrix or bonded with polymers at cell cytoplasm, which hinders release of bioactive compounds during extraction. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cell wall and cytoplasm polymers enhances the release of biocompounds while preser

Factors Influencing the Adoption of Online Banking Services in the Klang Valley
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study the factors that influence the use of online banking services among consumers in the Klang Valley. This research is conducted using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the extension of including the elements of trust and perceived risks as the significant predictors in influencing the adopti

‘we are All Time Poor’ is Routine Nutrition Screening of Older Patients Feasible?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Despite clinical guidelines that recommend routine nutrition screening of older patients, this does not generally occur in the Australian general practice setting. This study aimed to identify perceived barriers and opportunities to implementing nutrition screening of older people in general practice. Methods: Twenty-five in-depth indiv

Determination of Visual Acuity and Visual Axis of brown-Marbled Grouper, Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus to Develop a Demand Feeding System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The visual acuity and visual axis of juvenile brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus were determined to get the understanding of their vision in order to develop a demand feeding system. Three juveniles were anaesthetised with MS222 and fixed in Bouin’s solution. The left retina of each juvenile was cut into nine regions – the dorso-n

Cairo Declaration of Human Rights: Viability as an Islamic Alternative Declaration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cairo Islamic Declaration of Human Rights which enjoys some semblance of legitimacy before the world body definitely represents Muslims` “protest” against those provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which glaringly contradict some of the most endeared principles of Muslim Law.Sentimentally, it is a credible attempt but its via

Cairo Declaration of Human Rights: Viability as an Islamic Alternative Declaration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cairo declaration represents the official response from Muslim states to UNDH 1948. There are many points of contrast between the two in spite of some similarities in terms of content. This paper reviews those points with offering academic answer for more effective response.Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam(CDHRI) 1990 A Critical Analysis

Editorial: Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Environmental Energy Harvesting
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

With the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), more complicated and challenging applications now can be targeted by small and smart systems. Although most of these applications require little power, the gradual degradation of the batteries further decreases the useable lifetime of WSNs. Aside from relying on revolutionary development of b

Multiplexing of reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for Hepatitis C Virus Genotyping
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Hepatitis C genotyping is a mandatory for the treatment and management of patients who are advised for interferon therapy. The gold standard of HCV genotyping is based on reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), followed by DNA sequencing. Objective: We improved our two-tube format RT-PCR to one-tube for the HCV cDNA am

Muslim World Needs a New Mindset to Face Modern Challenges
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In a world full of contending ideologies, Muslim communities throughout the world face an enormous amount of challenges in preserving their identity, faith and culture. The world media which is under the control of some powerful western conglomerates, projects Muslims as an uncultured and backward people. In many occasions, leadership crisis and ot

Development of Solar Air Collectors for Drying Applications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the present work, an experimental study of three types of solar air collectors, namely flat plate, finned and v-corrugated, has been performed towards achieving an efficient design of air collector suitable for a solar dryer. A series of experiments were conducted, based on the ASHRAE standard, under Singapore climatic conditions. The performanc

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