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Similar But not Alike: the Framing of Covid-19 in Indonesian and Malaysian Newspapers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly caused havoc all over the world. Governments, healthcare personnel, and the general public are all struggling to survive the health crisis. In such calamity, the media plays an important role as it is able to impact public attitude and response towards the pandemic. Malaysia and Indonesia are two neighbouring cou

Visitors Perception on Vandalism and Safety Issues in a Malaysian Urban Park
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this research is to identify and understand vandalism issues that occur in the selected case study site as well as to determine characteristics of the surrounding landscape associated with vandalism hotspots, and to justify safe environments in park areas. Questionnaire survey was conducted and specifically studies an urban park in t

Industry 4.0: an Introduction to the Future of Manufacturing in Australia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Over the last few years, the fourth industrial revolution has captured attention both in the academic and industrial realms. The world is still developing an understanding of this new industrial revolution and how the digitization of the manufacturing process enables a paradigm shift from mass production to customized production. This paper provide

A Study of Learning Environments in the Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: In a nursing programme, the main objective is to produce nursing graduates who can provide comprehensive care and treatment to the community. A good approach to the systematic design of a learning environment can lead to positive outcomes for graduates. The learning environment is more than student-teacher interaction, teaching and lear

Chemoenzymatic and Biotransformation Approaches for Pharmaceutical Applications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Methyl ricinoleate 4 and methyl 13(S)-hydroxyoctadeca-9(Z),11(E)-dienoate 7 were subjected to epoxidation using mCPBA, or tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of vanadyl acetylacetonate or titanium (IV) isopropoxide with D-(-)- or L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate. Epoxidations using mCPBA gave equal quantities of the disatereoisomeric epoxides 5/6 an

Did Fintech Increase Financial Inclusion in Africa ?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary technology that has been used tremendously in the contemporary industrial revolution 4.0 technology. AI has played a crucial role in accelerating financial inclusion rate by easing the use of financial products. From the African perspectives, there is a very few notable uses of AI technologies in the

state-Of-the-Art Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Digital Watermarking and the Way Forward
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Several high-ranking watermarking schemes using neural networks have been proposed in order to make the watermark stronger to resist attacks. The ability of Artificial Neural Network, ANN to learn, do mapping, classify, and adapt has increased the interest of researcher in application of different types ANN in watermarking. In this paper, ANN based

rainfall-Induced Landslide Thresholds Development by Considering Different Rainfall Parameters: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper reviews the development of landslide thresholds from the perspective of rainfall and climate patterns. For certain, geology, morphology, lithology, etc., contribute to the initiation of the mass movement. However, the role of rainfall as the triggering mechanism of the landslide is vital as well. It has been proven by many researchers fr

Evaluation of solid-State Bioconversion of Domestic Wastewater Sludge as a Promising environmental-Friendly Disposal Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Natural and environmental-friendly disposal of wastewater sludge is a great concern. Recently, biological treatment has played prominent roles in bioremediation of complex hydrocarbon- rich contaminants. Composting is quite an old biological-based process that is being practiced but it could not create a great impact in the minds of concerned resea

Optimization of Process Factors for solid-State Bioconversion of Domestic Wastewater Sludge
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Since optimization of operational parameters is the key factor for solid-state bioconversion (SSB) by microorganisms, the growth,proliferation and establishment of two compatible mixed fungal cultures, Trichoderma harzianum with Phanerochaete chrysosporium 2094 and T. harzianum with Mucor hiemalis were evaluated under di6erent operational parameter

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