iKnow

Cocoa Pod Husk, a New Source of Hydrolase Enzymes for Preparation of Cross‑linked Enzyme Aggregate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cocoa pod husk (CPH) is a by-product of cocoa production obtained after removing the beans from the fruit. The analysis of CPH has shown that it contains high amounts of protein. This study is aimed to utilize this protein source in hydrolase enzyme production. In this study, seven hydrolase enzymes (amylase, fructosyltransferase, mannanase,glucosi

Effect of Single Event Upset on 6t and 12t 32nm Cmos Srams Circuit
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Static random access memory cells (SRAM) are high-speed semiconductor memory that uses flip-flop to store each bit. Over the years, technology scaling of complementary metaloxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices has also resulted in the scaling of SRAM using minimum-size transistors. As transistor sizes scale down towards lower two-digit nanometer dime

The Effects of Monetary Policy on the Islamic Financial Services Industry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of monetary policy on the Islamic financial service industry by studying the findings of the existed literature. Design/methodology/approach – Because of the unavailability of the empirical models in the existing study, the authors used past studies review and proposed a new theo

Determinants of Dividend Policy of Public Listed Companies in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose: This study investigates the determinants of the dividend policy of public listed companies in Malaysia. The factors examined in this study include earnings, cash flows, free cash flows, debt level, growth, investment, size, largest shareholders, risk, and lagged dividend. Design/methodology/approach: Data were obtained from the relevant da

Transforming to University of Future (Uof): a Conceptual Model from the Somalian Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this paper is to propose a conceptual model to transform the current higher education in Somalia into the University of the Future (UoF). This paper will focused how to enhance the ICT in order to improve the level of higher education. However, the current problem of higher education in Somalia is the low ICT qualities especially the

Wage and Labor Productivity in Manufacturing Industry of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malaysia has been undergoing the process of industrialization of its economy to achieve the goal as a developed and high income nation by 2020. Labor productivity plays an important role in economic development because higher labor productivity results in higher level of income per capita and higher standard of living. But labor productivity in Mal

Superadiabatic Stirap: Population Transfer and Quantum Rotation Gates
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage is an important pro- cess for population transfer as well as for implementing quantum gates. This process requires large Rabi frequencies, which is an undesirable in many experimental applications. To overcome this problem transition- less (superadiabatic) STIRAP was proposed. In this paper we study the role of su

Intraocular Pressure: the Effect of Optional Fasting & Association with Fluid & Fat Status
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Religious fasting has been shown to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP), as compared to during non-fasting period. This has been suggested to be associated with the reduction of total body water and body fat, as well as reduced intakes of fluid and dietary fat. Hence, this study aims: i) to compare the IOP between fasting and non-fastin

Seasonal Influences on the Levels of Particulate Cd, Cr and Pb in Kuantan River, Pahang
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Temporal and spatial variations of selected toxic element distributions were studied in the Kuantan River waters. Methods: Water samples from 9 sampling stations were taken from downstream of the estuary towards the upstream of the Kuantan River during the rainy and dry season. Particulate Cd, Cr and Pb were filtered, dried, weighed and analyzed us

Optimization of Signalling Biomarkers in Detecting Male Infertility
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objectives/Research Problem: To detect potential signals of fertility biomarkers from non-invasive samples in male reproductive function after X-ray and light exposure to Sprague-Dawley rats. Materials and Method: Male Sprague-Dawley rats with each group (n=6) were exposed to whole body irradiation to high (2.5Gy), medium (0.2Gy) and low (0.05Gy) d

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