iKnow

Treatment of Iron Ore Using Biomass Waste for Ironmaking
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mini blast furnace ironmaking projects have been constructed to meet the demand of domestic steel in Malaysia. However, Malaysia only has low grade iron ore instead of commercially high grade ore as raw material. The use of low grade ore will cause in extra energy consumption to release combined water in the ore. Palm oil industry releases a lot of

Effects of Cell Immobilization to the phytate-Degrading Enzyme Activity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The use of immobilized whole microhial cells and/or organelles eliminates lhc often tedious. lime consuming. and expensi\'e sleps invohed in isolation and purificatioll of imraccllular enzymes. II al>o lends 10 enhance the stability of lhe enzyme by relaining its nall.....l catalytic surroundings during immobilizalion and subsequent cominuo

A Study of Bacterial Cell Immobilization in Alginate Gel Beads for the Production of myo-Inositol Phosphates
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A no\'el phyrale-degrnding enzyme namely PhyFAUIA I was purificd from a bacTerium i~lated from Malaysian wastewatcr. It is a pcriplasmaTic cnzymc and highly substrate-specific to phylaTe. The bacTerial cells were immobilized in alginate gel beads and iTS condition for preparaTion of myo-inositol phosphatcs was invcsligaled. The conditions for i

Process Optimization in Citric Acid Production Using Sewage Sludge as Fermentation Media
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A research has been conducted on liquid state bioconversion for the production of citric acid using Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) sludge as main substrate and added with sucrose as co-substrate. Three parameters were examined as to determine the best process optimization conducted in two liter (2L) bioreactor. Two level factorial designs with three

Role of Pulse Radiofrequency in Entrapment Nerve Causing Neuralgia in Pain Management : Case Series
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Chronic Pain is major public health problem that is associated with reduced in quality of life and great loss to the nation. Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. When pharmacology treatment or conventional surgery fails to control the chronic pain, minimally invasive intervention

Biophilia: Residents’ Connection with Green Infrastructure in a Town
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Green infrastructure is urban nature consisting of greenery and green spaces distributed in and around town. It facilitates residents’ contact with natural environment that may fulfil their needs for nature in urban places. Human’s inherent affiliation with the natural environment or Biophilia has been long hypotesised. The paper draws the find

Penerapan Kemahiran Berkomunikasi Dalam Kursus Bahasa Melayu Komunikasi Perniagaan (Lm 2015): Pembentangan Kumpulan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi telah mencadangkan kursus Asas Pembudayaan Keusahawanan untuk memberikan pendedahan tentang pengajian keusahawanan dan kemahiran perniagaan kepada mahasiswa di institusi-institusi pengajian tinggi tempatan. Tidak ketinggalan, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (IIUM) menerusi Divisyen Bahasa Melayu, CELPAD telah mer

Peribahasa: Gambaran Minda Melayu Dalam Penciptaan Iklan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Seringkali apabila seseorang menyelit peribahasa dalam perbualannya secara tidak langsung turut mengundang rasa yang pelbagai sama ada lucu, tidak percaya atau kagum sehingga menimbulkan rasa aneh dalam kalangan pendengar. Melihatkan senario tersebut, seolah-olah sekarang peribahasa tidak lagi boleh digunakan dalam perbualan. Persoalan itu juga tel

Online Quantitative Feedback Theory (Qft)-based self-Tuning Controller for Grain Drying Process
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents a development of QFT-based self-tuning controller for a conveyor belt type grain dryer plant. Grain drying process is complex due to long time delay, presence of disturbances and plant uncertainty. QFT technique potentially has excellent solution towards this problem due to its well known capability to achieve robust performance

Transcriptional Regulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1a1 Gene by Alternative Spliced Forms of Nuclear Factor Y in Tumorigenic Population of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

High activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is characteristic of normal and cancerous stem cells. Recently, high ALDH expression was shown to be associated with poor prognosis in uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma. The population with high ALDH activity (ALDH-hi) was more invasive, anti-apoptotic, and tumorigenic than that with low activity (ALD

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