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Recent Progress on hydroxyapatite-Based Dense Biomaterials for Load Bearing Bone Substitutes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is the main mineral component of bone tissue, representing ca. 69 vol% in bone and up to 98 vol% in dental enamel. Its chemical composition close to the mineral phase of bone is the origin of its excellent biocompatibility to tissue bone. Hydroxyapatite has been applied in orthopaedics as block implants, porous, granules and coa

Development of Fyp Online System for Outcome Based Education
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper describes the development of Final Year Project (FYP) Online System in order to support the implementation of Outcome Based Education (OBE). OBE has become a model for learning environment and curriculum design for the educational system. OBE sets obvious educational goals and helps the student to achieve those goals. The proposed system

Dilated Intercellular Spaces of Esophageal Epithelium Among Malaysian with Nonerosive Reflux Disease: Transmission Electron Microscopic (Tem) Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Dilated intercellular space (DIS) is considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. The diffusion of refluxed gastric acid into the intercellular space activates chemo sensitive nociceptors whose signals are transmitted via the spinal cord to the brain for symptom (heartburn) perception as well as initiated a short reflex ar

Esophageal Surface Cells in non-Erosive Reflux Disease (Nerd) : Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is the most common phenotype of gastro esophageal reflux disease. Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) in prickle cell layers are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. In order to enter the mucosal intercellular spaces, acid and pepsin have to penetrate the intercellular a

“esophageal Surface Cell in non-Erosive Reflux Disease” : Scanning Electron Microscopic Study (Sem)”
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is the most common phenotype of gastro esophageal reflux disease. Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) in prickle cell layers are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. In order to enter the mucosal intercellular spaces, acid and pepsin have to penetrate the intercellular a

Electron Microscopic Study of Esophageal Epithelium in Non- Erosive Reflux Disease
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is the most common phenotype of gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) in prickle cell layers are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore DIS in both superficial and prickle cell layer of the e

Electron Microscopic Study of Esophageal Epithelium in non-Erosive Reflux Disease
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is the most common phenotype of gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) in prickle cell layers are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore DIS in both superficial and prickle cell

Electron Microscopic Study of Esophageal Epithelium in non-Erosive Reflux Disease
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is the most common phenotype of gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) in prickle cell layers are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore DIS in both superficial and prickle cell

Dilated Intercellular Spaces of Esophageal Epithelium in Non- Erosive Reflux Disease: Transmission Electron Microscopic (Tem) Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The prevalence of Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is increasing in Asia. Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. There is little information available in the literature on the (DIS) of esophageal epithelium in NERD patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study is to evaluate DIS

Multilingual Online Resources for Minority Languages of a Campus Community
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper discusses on an initiative of developing a repository on multilingual language resources for minority languages of a campus community. The choice of language is based on a survey amongst IIUM international students about the status of their mother language's resources and usages in the digital world. As a starting point, multilingual

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