Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
The oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity with up to 50% of the mortality rate. It has been reported about 14.1 million new cancer cases and 8.2 million cancer deaths in 2012. Numbers of studies have been performed to investigate the factors that have direct and indirect or both associated with