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pre-Treatment of Malaysian Agricultural Wastes Toward Biofuel Production
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Various renewable energy technologies are under considerable interest due to the projected depletion of our primary sources of energy and global warming associated with their utilizations. One of the alternatives under focus is renewable fuels produced from agricultural wastes. Malaysia, being one of the largest producers of palm oil, generates abu

An Introduction to Swarming Robotics: Application Development Trends
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Animals help to sustain the environment's life cycle and ecosystem. Without human intervention, these creatures carry out their 'spontaneous routine' jobs and contribute towards balance in nature. Any natural system that congregates as a result of some form of collective intelligence of nature is also known as swarm intelligence (SI). T

The Intersection of Accounting and Taxation in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The article describes the development of accounting and tax law in Malaysia, and discusses the similarities and differences between those two systems.© Copyright 2013 IBFD. All rights reserved. 1 DisclaimerMalaysia The Intersection of Accounting and Taxation in Malaysia Salwa Hana Yussof [*] Issue: Bulletin for International Taxation, 2013 (Volume

community-Based Disaster Management in Kuala Lumpur
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The goal of this study is to explore how flood-affected communities in Kuala Lumpur use their community-based organisation (CBO) in dealing with their vulnerability. Data was collected for this study through interviews, survey questionnaire, document analysis and field observation. The study finds CBO has a crucial responsibility in managing disast

Frequency and Types of Revision Made in Wiki Assisted Writing Classroom
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Some writing classrooms have included the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC) online tools to facilitate and enhance students’ writing process. This case study investigates how one of the tools, namely wiki can be used in writing as a process (versus writing as a product) activity in providing feedback to students’ academic report. Dat

re-Examining the Bank Patronize Behavior in Malaysia: a Logistic Regression Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study is aimed at investigating individual as well as bank specific factors affecting bank customers’ decision prior to patronizing a bank. As many as 394 customers from Islamic and conventional banks are involved in the survey and the data collected are analyzed using logistic regression. The results show that working environment, ease of o

Forward and Inverse Kinematics Seamless Matching Using Jacobian
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper the problem of matching Forward Kinematics (FK) motion of a 3 Dimensional (3D) joint chain to the Inverse Kinematics (IK) movement and vice versa has been addressed. The problem lies at the heart of animating a 3D character having controller and manipulator based rig for animation within any 3D modeling and animation software. The sea

Optimization of the Process Modules for a top-Down Silicon Nanowire Fabrication Using Optical Lithography and Orientation Dependent Etching
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A top-down silicon nanowire fabrication using a combination of optical lithography and orientation dependent etching has been developed using Silicon-on Insulator (SOI) as the starting substrate. The design of experiments for the optimization of the process flow especially on the orientation dependent etching using potassium hydroxide (KOH) and Tet

The Study on the Aspect Ratio of Atomic Force Microscope (Afm) Measurements for Triangular Silicon Nanowire
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A top-down silicon nanowire fabrication using a combination of optical lithography and orientation dependent etching (ODE) has been developed using <100> Silicon-on Insulator (SOI) as the starting substrate. The use of ODE etchant such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) and Tetra-Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide (TMAH) is known to create geometrical str

الأقلية المسلمة في ميانمر : الصراع بين البحث عن الهوية وتحديات المأزق السياسي الراهن
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على أوضاع الأقلية المسلمة في ميانمر الراهنة، ورضد التحديات متعددة الجوانب التي يواجهونها ، واقتراح الخطوات المناسبة للخروج من المأزق السياسي المتواصل . وقد س�

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