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The Miracle in the Iron and the Ising Model of the Ferromagnet on Regular Lattice Z^2
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It is well known that the Qur’an has many miraculous attributes proving that it is revelation from God. In this paper we consider one of them, namely, the miracle in the Iron. One of the main and very useful property of the Iron is to be magnet. In 1925 Ising wrote his doctoral thesis on a model now called the Ising model. He tried to explain, us

A New Concept Design of a Motorbike with 3d Model for the Malaysian Market
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although motorbikes are used widely in Malaysia, there are no published studies concerning the Malaysian user satisfaction of the current designs available and also their feedback on the ergonomics of the current designs. In this study, a survey has been done covering both styling and ergonomic aspects of the Malaysian users. The data was obtained

Design of a Current Comparator for Quaternary Multi Valued Analog to Digital Converter
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A low-power quaternary comparator circuit using current-mode CMOS multiple-valued logic (MVL) circuits has been presented in this paper. Existing MVL comparator circuits consume high power. The circuit presented in this paper has been shown low power digital output. It has been simulated with PSPICE using the transistor model parameter values of th

Design of a Multi Valued Current Mode Comparator
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, a low-power quaternary comparator circuit using current-mode CMOS multiple-valued logic (MVL) circuits has been presented. Existing MVL comparator circuits consume high power. The circuit presented in this paper low power. It has been simulated with PSPICE using the transistor model parameter values of the BSIM3 NMOS model V3.2 for 0

The religious-Intellectual Network: the Arrival of Islam in the Archipelago
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The expansion of Islam in the Malay state of Johor, especially as it relates to the roles played by Arabs and Ottomans, is an interesting subject in its own right. The resulting network was based upon the efforts of the ‘ulama’ and the ruler, and especially the Muslim Consultant Jurist (mufti), to establish religious coordination in Johore. Thi

Design of a 2-bit Multi Valued analog-To-digital Converter
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A 2-bit higher radix analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit consisting of a combination of a pipelined ADC(and a set of cascaded current comparator cell has been proposed. The ADC generates multi-valued logic outputs rather than the conventional binary output system. The design is implemented using 0.13|im CMOS process. The performance analysis

Measurable Bundles of C*-dynamical Systems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the present paper we investigate L -valued states and Markov operators on C* -algebras over L . In particular, we give representations for L -valued state and Markov operators on C*- algebras over L , respectively, as measurable bundles of states and Markov operators. Moreover, we apply the obtained representations to study certain ergodic prope

Re: Bag Et Al.: One Week of Nitrofurantoin Before Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Significantly Reduces Upper Tract Infection and Urosepsis: a Prospective Controlled Study (Urology 2010;77:45-49)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of nitrofurantoin (NFT) prophylaxis in a prospective randomized control study. Urosepsis is an important complication after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL). Risk increases by around 4 times with larger stones and hydronephrosis (HDN). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with stones ≥2.5 cm and/or HDN and sterile uri

The Right to Health: Guidance from International Human Rights Law and Experience from Other Countries
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This chapter discuss the right to health from the perspective ofthe Irternational Human Rights Law. It begins with a brief explaination of the concept of health. This is followed by a general discussion on the link betwccn health and human rights and the right 10 health from the perspectives of the international and regional human rights inslrumetl

Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Emission Modelling: an in-Depth Literature Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Modelling of vehicle fuel consumption and emissions has emerged as an effective tool to help develop and assess vehicle technologies and to help predict vehicle fuel consumption and emissions. A review to identify the current state-of-the-art on vehicle fuel consumption and emissions modelling is elucidated. This review categorises vehicle fuel con

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