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The Consequences of Comprising Politics : the United States and the Arab Countries of the Middle East
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book discusses the policies of several core states of the Arab regional system, Syria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, during 2001 and 2005, that were spurred by the demands and suggestions emphasized in the political discourse of George W. Bush, the President of the United States during the period of the investigation. This study attempts to explain

Redefining Reproductive Rights Through a Harmonised Approach of International Human Rights Law and Islamic Law
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper looks into the way reproductive rights have been defined in light of advances made in the area of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It discusses the problem that arises in defining reproductive rights in view of giving primacy to individual rights. Hence, the paper proposes that the term may be re-defined by not only emphasising

The Halakhah : an Encyclopaedia of the Law of Judaism
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Mishnah -- Criticism, interpretation, etc | Tosefta -- Criticism, interpretation, etc | Jewish law -- Encyclopedias | Judaism -- Encyclopedias -- Customs and practices Contents:v. 1. Between Israel and God, pt. A -- v. 2 Between Israel and God, pt. B -- v. 3. Within Israel's social order -- v. 4. Inside the walls of the Isr

Almanac of Business and Industrial Financial Ratios
Knowledge Resources | Dar Al-hikmah Library | Public Access

Subject(s): Ratio analysis | United States -- Industries Holdings: ,CD-ROM Accompanying Material,Gombak Campus Library,Non Book Collection,Multimedia Shelf,r HF 5681 R25 T864A 2000 cd,Available,00000657698

health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Attending Two Primary Care Clinics in Malaysia: a cross-Sectional Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

BACKGROUND: Measurement of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) helps the health care provider to understand the impact of the disease in the patients' own perspective and make health services more patient-centered. The main aim of this study was to measure the quality of life among patients with sympto

A state-Of-practice on Teaching Software Verification and Validation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Software testing is an essential activity in the software development process. Moreover, it covers a large part of the development costs involved. And, as the software tester is a key player in the testing activities that occur throughout the software lifecycle, the efficacy of such testing depends very much on his or her experience, efficiency, sk

Non Invasive Stress Detection Method Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Machine Learning Algorithms
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Stress can lead to many serious health problems as it can cause long-term chemical changes if our body is exposed to it for a lengthened period. Thus, it is important to develop a stress detection system to provide early warning for individuals. This is a study about the stress detection in students during their real time activities using the more

A Secure Audio Steganography Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A wide range of steganography techniques has been described in this paper. Beside the evaluation of embedding parameters for the existing techniques, two problems -weaknesses- of substitution techniques are investigated which if they could be solved, the large capacity - strength- of substitution techniques would be practical. Furthermore, a novel,

An Approach to Improve the Robustness of Substitution Techniques of Audio Steganography
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Steganography is a technique used to transmit hidden information by modifying an audio signal in an imperceptible manner. The transmission must be possible in spite of subsequent imperceptible alterations (attacks) of the modified signal. We propose a novel approach of substitution technique of audio steganography. Using genetic algorithm, message

An artificial-Intelligence-based Approach for Audio Steganography
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents a novel, principled approach to resolve the remained problems of substitution technique of audio steganography. Using the proposed genetic algorithm, message bits are embedded into multiple, vague and higher LSB layers, resulting in increased robustness. The robustness specially would be increased against those intentional attac

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