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The Unwanted Muslim Rohingyas of Arakan: Aliens in the Homeland and Shunned by International Community
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Myanmar is often inundated by inter-ethnic tensions. In June 2012, a spate of killings and violence broke out in Arakan, between the Muslim minority Rohingyas and the Arakanese Buddhists resulting in many deaths and thousands of people made homeless and living in appalling conditions. Muslim Rohingyas have been in Arakan for decades but because of

Issues and Challenges Facing Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The issue of riba or usury has long been a problem for Muslims. The establishment of Islamic financial institutions is a major step in addressing this predicament, as Islamic finance has been characterized as a body to remove exploitation and injustice. The concepts of Islamic finance were initially discussed in the mid 1940s; however, further deta

Muslim Youths' Perception on Sunnah Diet: a Survey on IIUM Students
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Although many people realize that their food intake affects their health, they often choose food for a variety of reasons. In Islam, there are many commands that direct the believers to the necessity of keeping the physical body healthy so that the soul and spirit also remain healthy. This study which was conducted at International Islamic Universi

Relative Motion and Autonomous Rendezvous in Keplerian Elliptic Orbits
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, the analytical closed-form solution of the Tschauner-Hempel equations that are used for rendezvous in elliptic orbits are studied and exploited. The solution is based on a state transition matrix that is completely explicit in time. Autonomous guidance algorithms to approach, to flyaround, and to depart from a target vehicle in ellip

Optimization of Sonication Process for High Newcastle Disease Virus (Ndv)titer
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cell disruption focuses on obtaining a desired bioproduct within a cell, and it is the cell wall that must be disrupted to allow access to the contents of the cell. In animal cells, the plasma membrane is the only barrier separating cell contents from the environment.Sound waves from sonication, a mechanical technique for cell disintegration, have

Extraction and Purification of Fucoxanthin from Malaysian Brown Seaweeds
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Seaweeds serve as an important source of bioactive natural substances. Seaweeds contain carotenoids, dietary fibres, proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. This study has been successfully conducted to extract, isolate and purifY jilcoxanthin, a class ofcarotenoid, ji'Olll two types of Malaysian brown seaweeds, namely Sargassum

Perniagaan Sosial di Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Perniagaan sosial merupakan aktiviti ekonomi komuniti yang amat menarik untuk diterokai. Ia merupakan pemangkin kemajuan dan pertumbuhan sosio-ekonomi masyarakat khasnya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang masih berlarutan seperti kemiskinan , kebuluran, keciciran peluang dan sebagainya. Perniagaan sosial juga mengisi ufuk diantara entiti

Framework for Location Based Attendance System by Using Fourth Industrial Revolution (4ir) Technologies
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Information Technology (IT) is an emerging field that plays a significant role in every field of today’s world. In the education systems, IT has replaced many traditional methods with trending digital technologies and solved the problems and hurdles that usually occur. Besides these, IT is a key factor that is responsible for digitization and aut

Molecular Dynamics Studies of Human β-glucuronidase
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Problem statement: The enzyme β-glucuronidase is being used as a reporter molecule in the area of genetic engineering, as a component of prodrug therapy in cancer treatment and in the scouring process of cotton fabrics. However, a detailed understanding of the factors responsible for the stability and the activity of this enzyme is still not avail

Homology Modelling and Structural Analysis of Phyfauia1_h and Bacillus Subtilis Asuia243 Phytases
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Homology modeling is a powerful tool in predicting the three dimensional (3D) structure of a protein using a solved structure within the same family as template. Compared to other methods such as X-ray crystallography and NMR, homology modelling has the advantage of being a fast yet reliable technique in solving proteins’ 3D structures, starting

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