iKnow

Challenges Facing Primary and Tertiary Language Teachers in Implementing Call
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Language teachers at all levels are being encouraged to integrate technology into teaching. Yet each has his/her own story to tell where implementation is concerned. This paper attempts to capture the experience of teachers in two different settings with regard to technology integration in language teaching. It focuses on language teachers teaching

مكانة المرأة في الحديث النبوي: دراسة مقارنة مع المسيحية = the Status of Women in the Noble Hadith: a Comparative Study with Christianity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

إن المرأة هي اللّبنة الأولى في الأسرة؛ وهي الأم الحانية على أولادها وزوجها، الراعية لشؤونهم، والمزودة للمجتمع بالرجال والنساء المصلحين له، وبدونها تتعطل حركة الحياة داخل الأسرة وخارجها؛ وقد

A Legal Analysis of Successful and Problematic Build Operate and Transfer (Bot) Projects in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Malaysian government has adopted the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) project contractual arrangement for developing public infrastructure projects like highways and railways. In an effort to balance the economic and social needs of the community, the government has introduced a policy and legal framework to address the issue. The aim of this artic

The Current Practices of Islamic Build Operate Transfer (Bot) Financing Contracts: a Legal Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Build Operate Transfer (BOT) is a kind of legal mechanism of privatisation. It is a business venture between the government and the concessionaire, with the ownership of the project asset transferred to the government at the end of the concession period. In Malaysia, a decade after the beginning of privatisation was marked by the emergence of capit

Does Trade Liberalization Effect Energy Consumption?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The effect of tradeliberalization on the environment can be directly linked to energy consumption, because energy consumption and production are the underlying cause of most pollutants that harm the environment. The descriptive statistics show that average annual growth of energy consumption per capita after tradeliberalization varies among countri

Detection of Animal Fat Contaminations in Sunflower Oil by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this study, the use of differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) heating thermograms was investigated to detect the presence of lard (LD), beef tallow (BT), and chicken fat (CF) as contaminants in sunflower oil. Sunflower oil samples spiked separately with LD, BT, and CF in levels ranging from 1 to 20% (w/w) were analyzed using high performance l

A Framework to Estimate the Willingness to Pay of Household for Air Quality Improvement : a Case Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main objective of this study is to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) of the household for improving the air quality in Klang Valley, Malaysia as a result of implementation of two types of transport hypothetical policy options. Survey method will be conducted to estimate how much the household in Klang Valley would value lowering the health

Discrimination of Plant and Animal Derived Mag and Dag by Principle Component Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition and Thermal Profile Data
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A study was carried out to distinguish mono- (MAG) and di-acylglycerol (DAG) from plant lipids such as sunflower, rapeseed and soybean oil, from those derived from animal fats such as, lard, goat fat and beef fat using fatty acid and thermal profile data. MAG and DAG of both plant and animal lipids were synthesized according to a chemical glyceroly

Seed Fat from Madhuca Longifolia as Raw Material for Halal Alternative Fats
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lard extracted from swine is prohibited under halal and kosher food regulations. A study was carried out on Madhuca longifolia seed fat and lard to compare their solidification and melting characteristics to formulate halal alternative lipid substitutes. Initially, a direct comparison of lard with Madhuca longifolia seed fat was done with respect t

مبررات مطالبة المنظمات الحقوقية الدولية بإلغام تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام: موقف ليبيا من المنظمات الدولية
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

ملخص الدراسة تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على المبررات التي تستخدمها المنظمات الدولية المطالبة بإلغاء عقوبة الإعدام وموقف ليبيا من تلك المطالبات. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في التحديات التي تواجهها ليب�

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