iKnow

Young Bride: an Analysis on the Application of the Minimum Age of Marriage in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Parents choose to marry off their daughters early for a number of reasons. Poor families may regard a young girl as an economic burden and her marriage as a necessary survival strategy for her family. They may think that child marriage offers protection for their daughter from the dangers of sexual assault, or more generally, offers the care of a m

The Impact of Fluid Overload on Mortality and Acute Kidney Injury
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Aggressive volume resuscitation is often required in critically ill patients to maintain haemodynamic stability and end organ perfusion. There has been growing concern about the adverse effects of positive fluid balance on mortality and acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence. We aimed to investigate the impact of fluid overload

The External Environment Driving Internal Organizational Change: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks’ Adoption of Islamic Financial Transactions in Libya
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper examines the Libyan commercial banks’ adoption of Islamic financial transactions to achieve a real value for stakeholders related to internal environmental adaptation. Accordingly, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to 14 commercial banks in Libya. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) has been employed for testing the hypothes

Ant Colony Optimization for Controller and sensor-Actuator Location in Active Vibration Control
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Developing light weight yet stronger and more flexible panels in aircraft structure to with stand from failure due to vibration has been the interest of many researchers nowadays. Piezoelectric material has been the popular choice to attenuate vibration actively and numerous techniques of optimal control and actuator placement have been proposed. T

Ekonomi Akhir Zaman dan Cabaran Kewangan bagi Insan Beriman
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Dalam bab ini penulis cuba mengupas beberapa hadis yang berkaitan dengan tanda-tanda akhir zaman yang menjurus kepada cabaran ekonomi dan kewangan yang akan dihadapi oleh orang yang beriman, seterusnya mencari beberapa petunjuk wahyu untuk membantu mereka agar dapat melindungi jua membebaskan diri dari cengkaman yang mampu menjejaskan akidah, khusu

Influence of Microjets on Flow Development for Diameter Ratio of 1.6 for Correctly Expanded Nozzles
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper aims to study the microjet’s efficacy as a management tool for the duct’s flow field. The nozzle was correctly expanded for a diameter ratio of 1.6 (i.e., area ratio = 2.56). The Mach numbers considered were from 1.25 to 2. The investigation shows that the development and recovery of the duct flow are smooth at lower Mach numbers. At

Diagnosing and Treating Cortisol Insufficiency in Icu
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Critical illness elicits a major stress response that activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The diurnal variation is often lost. The criteria for determining which patients have an adequate response to severe stress and which have an inadequate response are arbitrary and controversial. Furthermore, cortisol metabolism and functio

Novel Nuclear Technology for Controlled Production of n-Type Semiconductor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Use of semiconductors for power electronics requires unique material characteristics because of the high power levels flowing in the devices. In this research, NTD silicon was try to be developed by using Cf-252 isotopic neutron radioactive sourced (1.6 mCi) instead of using neutron source from nuclear reactor. It was found that concentration of P

Minimally Invasive Haemodynamic Monitoring: Picco
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Resuscitation of critically ill patients in the intensive care setting is a complex process requiring the accurate measurement of haemodynamic parameters i.e. cardiac output, stroke volume variation and systemic vascular resistance. Haemodynamic monitoring data is used to optimize the balance between tissue oxygenation supply and demand and effecti

Early Detection of Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Young Adults
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Prevalence of diabetes is on the increase up to 20.8% in adults 18 years old and above as reported by Diabetes Registry Malaysia. There is 5.9% increase as compared to that previous record in 2006. Hence, early detection of impaired glucose tolerance is crucial in prevention of delaying the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study is aime

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