iKnow

Characterization on Surface Modification of Kenaf Biomass via Microbial Fermentation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kenaf is categorized as one of the natural fibre which is used as replacement to manmade fibre due to its various advantages. It is a natural fibre of low density, low cost, recyclable and biodegradable. This paper presents the surface modification of kenaf biomass in terms of its morphology, chemical properties and crystallinity, as observed under

Functional Specialization for Judge of Grievances in Islamic Law, Jordanian Law and Saudi Law
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This article compares and discusses the Functional specialization for judge of grievances at the Fifth century AH (at the Abbasi era) with the Functional specialization for judge of grievances in Jordanian Law and Saudi Law in current era. It searches for the extent to which the Jordanian and Saudi Laws achieves the same role which was achieved and

Galactgogue Effects on Musa X Paradisiaca Flower Extract on the Lactating Rats
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective To investigate the potential of Musaxparadisiaca (M. xparadisiaca) flower extracts in promoting milk production of lactating rats and its effects on growth of the suckling pups. Methods Galactagogue activity was evaluated in terms of quantity of milk produced from the rats treated with petroleum ether, ethanol or water extracts of the flo

Case Report : a Rare Cause of Upper Airway Obstruction
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), is a malignant sarcoma of uncertain origin that may arise either from soft tissue or bone. It was first described by Kauffman and Stout in 1961 as tumor rich of histiocytes and storiform growth patern. No true cell of origin has ever been identified. In 2002, World Health Organization (WHO) renamed MFH as undif

Nutritional Status and health-Related Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Nutritional decline is typically accepted as a consequent of the course of treatment for cancer. This study aimed to (1) assess body weight status and dietary intake of breast cancer patients on chemotherapy and (2) to correlate Body Mass Index (BMI), energy and protein intake with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) profile. Metho

Mathematical Values Inculcation Measurement Model Verses Mathematics Teachers’ Length of Service: a Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The importance of values inculcation in mathematics teaching and learning cannot be over emphasized. This is because values inculcation in mathematics teaching and learning enables learners understanding of the essence of the school’s mathematics. As such, this study investigates the direct and positive influence of mathematics teachers’ length

Carrier Aggregation in Long Term Evolution Advanced
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) provides considerably higher data rates than even early releases of LTE. One key enhancement feature is bandwidth extension by the use of multicarrier technology to support deployment bandwidth up to 100 MHz. In order to achieve up to 1 Gb/s peak data rate in IMT-Advanced mobile systems, carrier aggregati

Behavioural Adaptation of Malay Families and Housing Modification of Terrace Houses in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper examines the behavioural adaptation of Malay families living in terrace houses with regards to the activity system, privacy and social interaction among Malay families and terrace housing modification. The study uses case studies of 11 Malay families living in the three-bedroom two-storey terrace houses in two urban locations in Malaysia

Evaluation of Elastic Modulus and Hardness of Polylactic acid-Based Biocomposite by nano-Indentation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study focuses on the micromechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with kenaf fiber (KF) and organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) hybrid biocomposite by using nanoindenter. Nanoindenter is an analytical device that can record small load and depth with high accuracy and precision which can be used to determine the modulus, hardness an

Human Sciences Students’ Perception of an Arabic Course and their Retention of the Language
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The incorporation of Arabic in Human Sciences (HS) undergraduate curricula is one of the manifestations of the International Islamic University Malaysia’s vision of continuously Islamizing knowledge. HS undergraduates have to learn the language up to the intermediate level. The requirement, though theoretically a sound means to assist the Univers

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