iKnow

Extraction of Fish Collagen Using Enzymatic Process
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gelatin is a high molecular weight polypeptide obtained by partial hydrolysis of II Willer insoluble fibrous prolein collagen. Collagen is thc primary protein component of mammalian and fish skins, bones and conneclive tissues. Tilt properties of gelatin including viscosity, gel slrength. gelling and melting temperafUre will affect lhe quality of g

Production of Carrageenan from Malaysian Seaweed
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Two major red seawveed species available locally in Malaysia (in the coastal area of Sabah) wvhich are Kappaphycu5 alvarezii and Ellehewna dentieulatum where tested to the effect of alkali treatments on the yield and gel strength (quality) of the carrageenans which were collected from the different coastal areas of Sabah. They were analyzed using d

Mechanical Improvement of Halal Gelatin from Marine Sources
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gelatin replacement has existed for many years for the vegetarian, halal and kosher markets, but has gained increased interest in the last decade, particularly within Europe with the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy or as known as mad cow disease. Since most commercial gelatins are obtained from either pigskin or cow hide, there has be

Detection of Ethanol in Beverages Using an Electronic Nose
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study has bren successfully conducted to develop a method for rapid detection of ethanol (EtOH) content in beverages using IIUM-developed ~JMabk electronic nosc (E-Nose). E-Nose is a device that mimic human's olfactory system and is widely used in food analysis. However. E· Noses used in food industry are big and not portable, while the o

physico-Chemical Properties of Collagen Extracts from Two Local Fish Species
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Production of high quality gelatin from Labeo rohilO (rohu) skill alld Megalaspis cordyla (torpedo scad) skill and scale as an ahemmive of porcine and bovine gelatin has beell conducted through modificatioll process using transglutaminase. Screening showed that Labeo rohila (rohu) skiJl has a beller quality of gelatiJl with the maximum gel strength

Extraction and Characterization of Astaxanthin from Marine Sources
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A study has been conducted to extract and to characterizecarotenoid astaxanthin from tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). one of most commercial marine sources in Malaysia. Astaxanthin is a red pigment belonging to the family of the xanthophylls, the oxygenated derivatives of carotenoids and is widely used as a pigmentation sources in aquaculture and po

Developing the Hybrid Model (Waqf & Zakat) for Improving the Zakat Recipients Healthcare in Selangor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The paper aims to develop a model that will enhance the healthcare of zakat recipients through the cooperation of waqf and zakat institutions. As per reports, there are enough waqf and zakat assets in Selangor which are unutilized. Thus, to utilize the barren and unutilized assets of waqf and Zakat, a better management system is required to overcom

Study of Parametric Effects Due to Mutual Coupling Using High Permittivity dielectric-Director in Planar Array Configuration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

His paper evaluate the parametric effects due to mutual coupling between inter-elements using balance antipodal Vivaldi antenna (BAVA) with high permittivity dielectric director in an array configuration. An elliptical shaped dielectric-director made by the substrate of Rogers RO-3010 with high permittivity of εr=10.2 is used with BAVA in order to

Can Profit and Loss Sharing (Pls) Financing Instruments Reduce the Credit Risk of Islamic Banks?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

An Islamic bank is an interest-free financial institution that is growing rapidly in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. It provides loans based on both PLS and non-PLS concepts, where the PLS concept shares both profit and loss with the customers, while the non-PLS concept allows charging a fixed profit rate. The customers are treated as partner

Exploratory Findings of Prescribing Unlicensed and off-Label Medicines Among Children and Neonates
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: A cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the practice of unlicensed and off-label drug prescribing/dispensing in children and neonates by physicians and clinical pharmacists in the metropolitan city of Karachi. Methods: The study was conducted for the duration of 5 months – November 2018 to March 2019 – in different clinic

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