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Marine Water Quality Index Trend from eight-Year Study of Klang Estuary
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the context of marine water quality monitoring, detailed information concerning the marine water quality index is importance. The paper presents the analysis of 8-year period trend (2010-2017) marine water quality index and the other marine water quality parameters fluctuations in the Klang estuary, which is have the famous Port Klang, the one o

Understanding of Cardiovascular Disease Among Patients with Hypercholesterolemia – a Qualitative Exploration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: The burden of cardiovascular disease is increasing rapidly in Malaysia but there are limited studies conducted on the understanding of cardiovascular disease among patient who have been identified as at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Without such an understanding, an early detection and management of the cardiovascular disea

Nutrients and Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod) Removals by Microalgae – Bacteria co-Culture System in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Malaysia, large amounts of waste known as palm oil mill effluent (POME) are generated during the production process of crude palm oil. Conventionally, POME is treated using biological treatment that involves two processes; aerobic and anaerobic. These processes however, require long hydraulic retention time and produce methane and carbon dioxide

The Proposed Future Infrastructure Model for Basic Occupational Health Services in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objectives of occupational health services (OHS) are to create a healthy and safe working environment, prevent work-related diseases, optimise employees’ functional capacity and promote health. According to the literature, global accessibility to OHS has not shown much improvement and even worsened in certain countries. The main challenges co

Selection of Various Coagulants for Sugar Industry Wastewater Treatment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sugar industry is one of the industries that produce a high amount of pollutant since its wastewater contains high amount of organic material, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). If this waste is discharged without a proper treatment into the watercourse, it can cause problem to aquatic life and environment. For the pr

Mutagenesis of Cellulose Synthase (Cesa‑like) Gene in Tomato Using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat/cas9‑system
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: During ripening, the changes in texture involved remodelling of cell walls of fruits including tomato and also alterations in tissue water relations caused by modifications in the cuticle. Aims and Objectives: To better understand the relationship between cell wall remodelling and fruit softening, an understanding of cell wall structure

Nutrients and Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod) Removals by Microalgae - Bacteria co-Culture System in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Malaysia, large amounts of waste known as palm oil mill effluent (POME) are generated during the production process of crude palm oil. Conventionally, POME is treated using biological treatment that involves two processes; aerobic and anaerobic. These processes however, require long hydraulic retention time and produce methane and carbon dioxide

Understanding of Cardiovascular Disease Among Patients with Hypercholesterolemia – a Qualitative Exploration
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are largely preventable but it’s still continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia is one of well defined risk factors for developing CVD. • The burden of CVD is increasing rapidly in Malaysia but there are limited studies conducted on the understanding of cardiovascular disease among

in-Silico Approach in Risk Assessment of Nutraceutical Properties
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Dietary supplements, including those containing botanical ingredients and botanical-derived compounds, have been marketed to consumers globally for many decades. However, the legislative framework for such products remains inconsistent across jurisdictions internationally. A common problem, concerning these nutraceutical product, is deficient infor

Urbanisation Beyond its Core Boundary and its Impact on the Communities in George Town Conurbation, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Rapid urbanisation has raised major issues, especially in cities in developing nations. In Malaysia, for example, the urbanisation rate is at 74%, but the size of urban land is less than 10%. This phenomenon has caused urban expansion to encroach on to its fringe areas. At present, although much has been said about the economic benefits of urban ex

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