iKnow

Assessment of Renal Size Based on Patient’s Position During Ultrasound Scanning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to assess the size for both kidneys based on the position of patient during ultrasonography examination. Normal renal size measurement is very important to evaluate in determining a healthy kidney. Method: Thirty volunteers, consist of 15 males and 15 females were involved in this study. The patients were

In Vitro Antidiabetic Effects of Flavonoids: Molecular and structure-Activity Relationship Based Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown antidiabetic potential of flavonoids. These polyphenolic compounds biochemical properties are in fact structure dependent, however, yet to be clearly understood. Hence, the chief objective of this study was to determine the antidiabetic activities of some structurally related flavonoids to recognize i

The Effect of Methylation on the Wogonin’s in Vitro and in Silico Antidiabetic Activity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Wogonin is one of the flavonoids that has been reported to exert antihyperglycemic effect against type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the structure activity relationships (SAR) studies of wogonin against this disease have not been carried out. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of methylation on wogonin and some structura

Effectiveness of Principals Exemplary Leadership Practiced on School Achievements:stakeholders’ Perceptions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The study examines the effectiveness of principals’ exemplary leadership practiced on school achievements as perceived by stakeholders. The respondents were 193 stakeholders comprised Senior Assistants, Afternoon session School Supervisors, Officers of District Education Office, teachers, and, representatives of Parent Teacher Association. The st

Empowering Youth: Developing Spiritual and Intellectual Enhancement in Youth
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this era of information and technology engaging around us, knowledge has been made the essential foundation to build a modern and dynamic generation of a country. Even our holy book of guidance, the Quran, has repeatedly called believers to continue to seek knowledge as a way to transform ourselves as vicegerents of the Almighty. Chapter 45, ver

Best Practices of Promoting a Positive School Learning Climate Among Principals of Cluster Secondary Schools Towards Realization of Education Blueprint 2013-2025 Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of the study was to investigate the best practices of promoting a positive school learning climate among principals of Cluster Secondary Schools Malaysia according to principals’ and teachers’ perceptions. The Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) modified by Hallinger and Murphy (1987), Latip (2006), Hatta (2010),

Food Waste Composting: Natural Fermentation Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The scale of food waste globally has become an urgent environmental issue to address. Food and Agriculture Organization (“FAO”) of the United Nations estimated that about one third of the food production in the world is wasted. The purpose of this study is to show how raw food waste (RFW) can be composted naturally at source. Since 2014, AUTO-C

Cerebroplacental Ratio (Cpr) as Predictor of Perinatal Outcome in Induction of Labour
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Doppler velocimetry studies of the placenta and the fetal circulation provide important information regarding the fetal well-being. When apply in appropriate conditions it may provide an opportunity to improve the perinatal outcome. Objective : To assess the usefulness of cerebro-placental ratio (CPR) Doppler in predicting perinatal outcomes among

Baby Dumping: Definitions and Related Terms in the Legal Perspectives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The terms baby dumping are not being defined in the legal perspective. The definition is needed in order to ensure the punishment and enforcement of laws related to the act can be done accordingly. The term also is associated with other act, i.e. child abandonment, filicide, infanticide, neonaticide, etc. This paper aim to find the correct definiti

Governance Structure of Microfinance Institutions: a Comparison of Models and its Implication on Social Impact and Poverty Reduction
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this paper is to compare three different models of MFIs, namely microfinance banks (MFB), Microcredit programme (MCP) and rural development scheme (RDS), by focusing on their governance structures, and subsequently analyse their implications on social impact and poverty reduction of the MFIs. Three MFIs, one from each model, will be

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