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Chitin Nanopaper from Mushroom Extract: Natural Composite of Nanofibers and Glucan from a Single Biobased Source
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

An isolation method with mild mechanical agitation and no acidic extraction step from a mushroom substrate resulted in chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) with large shares of retained glucans (50−65%). The subsequent chitin nanopapers exhibited exceptionally high tensile strengths of >200 MPa and moduli of ca. 7 GPa, which were largely attributed to t

Modified Zero Inflated Poisson Regression Analysis and its Application to Public Health Data
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper focuses on the programming of zero inflated Poisson regression (ZIPR) with combination of fuzzy regression method through SAS algorithm. This alternative method can be used as a tool of data analysis in various branches of science that include biostatistics, biometry. The method comprises of bootstrapping and nonlinear minimization progr

Statistical Analysis Using Spss Version 24
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book provides the best solution for students and researchers in understanding the basic concept and the right procedure for the data analysis. The main objective of this book is to guide and help students or researchers who are using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software in performing the statistical methods in their appl

Personalised Campaigns in party-Centred Politics: Instagram and Facebook as Arenas for Political Communication
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Social media like Facebook and Instagram place the focus on the individual politician rather than the political party, thereby expanding the political arena for increased personalised campaigning. The need to use social media to communicate a personal image as a politician and to post personalised messages online seems less obvious in a party-centr

Categorical Data Analysis Using Spss for Periodontology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Statistics is a very powerful tool for data measurement. It can give meaning to meaningless numbers. On the basis, data can be classified as categorical or continuous. This book focuses on categorical data analysis. Categorical data classifies an observation to one or more categories. To get a clear understanding on how to analyze categorical data,

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor (Agtr1) Methylation is Inversely Associated with Hba1c Level in non-Diabetic Young Adults
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The increasing incidence of early onset type 2 diabetes worldwide is worrying. Epigenetics may play a role in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. It is hypothesized that overexpression of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGTR1) in pancreas impairs insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion, explaining the

Effects of Ketogenic Diet Intervention on Selected Obese IIUM Students During Ramadhan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Obesity and overweight are the main problems faced by society in Malaysia due to the sedentary and high carbohydrates consumption lifestyle. However, to prevent obesity, a “low-glycaemic diet” is suitable as it is a low-carbohydrate intake which can be referred to either Atkins or Ketogenic diet. Methodology of this research will be a case stud

Islam as the State Ideology: Exploring from Gramsci’s Notion of Power, Culture and Ideology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The paper aims at establishing relationships between culture, power, and the state ideology. The reading of Malaysian politics through Gramsci’s conceptual framework provides a tentative interpretation on the state’s exercise of power with popular consent, the structure of power, relation between the state and subaltern groups. Reading through

Development and Performance Evaluation of Modular rc-Based Power Supply for micro-Edm
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

One of the demanding manufacturing processes nowadays is Micro-EDM. Micro-EDM stands for Micro Electrical Discharge Machining. A low discharge energy per pulse is important to achieve micro-level machining by controlling parameters such as gap voltage and type of power supply. Furthermore, developing a Micro-EDM machine is time-consuming and comple

x-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Bitumen Containing Untreated and Treated Waste Cooking Oil
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abundant of waste cooking oil (WCO) production can cause prominent adverse impact and threat to the environment if not properly managed and disposed. Therefore,recycling or reusing WCO in modified asphalt binder is considered as an effective utilisation and environmental benefits. Hence, this study was to evaluate the chemical characteristic of unt

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