iKnow

Differential Patterns of Adherence to Opioid Therapy in Opioid Naïve and Opioid Existing Patients with Different Age Groups
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Limited data are available on the adherence to opioid therapy and the influence of different patient groups on adherence. This study examined the patterns of adherence in opioid naïve and opioid existing patients with varying age and gender. This retrospective cohort study was conducted using the prescription databases in tertiary hospital setting

Predicting the Long Term Effects and the Risks of Abuse and Misuse in Long Term Opioid Users with Chronic non-Cancer Pain
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Little is known about the patterns of analgesic prescribing particularly on opioid prescribing in Malaysia. The issue related to persistence and adherence to opioid therapy is unclear and whether the initial characteristics of opioid prescribing influence the long term use of opioids is also unknown. Objectives This study examined the trends of ana

Sex Differences in High Opioid Dose Escalation Among Malaysian Patients with Long Term Opioid Therapy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose: This study evaluated the risk of opioid dose escalation as it relates to sex differences among patients receiving opioids for long-term therapy. Patients and methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in tertiary hospital settings in Malaysia using electronic prescription records. Opioid naïve patients, aged ≥ 18 years, who

Revisiting the Okayama Model of Education for Sustainable Development by Using the Quintuple Helix Model of Analysis’
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Japanese education for sustainable development, ESD movement has sought to collectively challenge conventional education in the context of education for sustainability. As a community-based activity led by citizens, the Okayama ESD project grows up to 260 establishments of community learning centers, CLCs or kominkans in implementing ESD in Oka

Educational Policy and Educator’s Academic Integrity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Academic integrity is an issue that has received tremendous attention and continues to be an intense area of research involving all levels of scholarship, mainly due to the impact of its opposite concept, academic dishonesty, on the reputation of an institution or the members of that institution, whether students or academicians. However, while mos

Avoiding Plagiarism in Academic Writing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Objectives of the Workshop are: To create awareness among the students about: - What is plagiarism? - Causes & Factors that lead to plagiarism. - How to avoid plagiarism in academic writing?

Measurement of the Associated Production of a Single Top Quark and a Z Boson in Pp Collisions at S=13tev
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A measurement is presented of the associated production of a single top quark and a Z boson. The study uses data from proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. Using final states with three leptons (electrons or muons), the tZq production cross section is me

Antinociceptive Activity of Petroleum Ether Fraction Obtained from Methanolic Extract of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves Involves the Activation of Opioid Receptors and no-Mediated/cgmp-Independent Pathway
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background Methanol extract (MECN) of Clinacanthus nutans Lindau leaves (family Acanthaceae) demonstrated peripherally and centrally mediated antinociceptive activity via the modulation of opioid/NO-mediated, but cGMP-independent pathway. In the present study, MECN was sequentially partitioned to obtain petroleum ether extract of C. nutans (PECN),

Islam in the Malay World; an Overview
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This lecture discusses the meanings of the Malay world. After providing a concise discussion on the above issue, it analyzes the processes of the introduction and the spread of Islam in the region. It also analyzes the factors responsible for the shaping of Islam in the Malay world as the "moderate' and "friendly" Islam To understan

Auditory Brainstem Response (Abr) Findings in Males and Females with Comparable Head Sizes at supra-Threshold and Threshold Levels
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background and purpose: Gender disparities in auditory brainstem response (ABR) results have been reported but the exact reasons remain controversial. Difference in head size between genders has been suggested but the literature is lacking, particularly at threshold levels. In this short communication, we compared ABR results between males and fema

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