Introduction: Actinomyces naeslundii is an oral microbiome that has been suggested to involve in actinomycosis particularly in immunocompromised patients. However, studies have also shown that the bacterium can inhibit the colonisation of Candida albicans and cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Even though various studies have been conducte

The relationship between parents and children is a strong, ineluctable one. It has a profound, emotional effect on both, as it is based on blood and lineage. The child-parent relationship gives rise to mutual rights and duties. These rights relate to the person of the child: for protection, care and maintenance. This article will examine the rights

Islamic finance emancipated as a replacement for the conventional financial practices that aims only at profit making i.e. capitlist oriented finance. Although both are termed finance, but Islamic finance has two major distinguish features which are: the motive is not profit making only rather seeking the pleasure of Allah’s mercy in the hereafte

In an attempt to deliver better service performance and improve the interactions, a large number of public agencies have taken the steps to transform their conventional business activities to online system known as government-to-business (G2B) system. Hence, the reformation of the business process has led to the evaluation of the system service per

Punitive justice as exercised in Malaysia today is retributive and rehabilitative in nature. It is a theory of justice that considers punishment as an acceptable response to crime. Many parts of this world use the same theory in their legal documentation. The concept reflects “an eye for an eye” and let the punishment fit the crime. Any crimina

It is undeniable that there has been a rise in the crime index cases in Malaysia. Statistics recorded showed that there were 984,789 criminal cases through the years 2005 until 2009, i.e. the average of 16413 cases per month and 547 cases per day. It can be interpreted from the statistics that if the crime rate is high, the number of the aggrieved

Usul Fiqh adalah kaedah-kaedah hukum syarak, asas kepada fatwa-fatwa syarak, tumpuan ijtihad dan pengeluaran hukum dan undang-undang akal dan tarjih hukum. Usul Fiqh merupakan jalan untuk mempraktik dan mengekalkan pembukaan pintu ijtihad. Ini adalah kerana kurniaan Allah S.W.T tidak pernah terhenti dan khazanah-Nya tidak pernah kering dan ini berl

There are a lot of challenges when it comes to the developing of the right web site with the application at the right time. Web sites that initially started as a few Web pages grew in size and after a while became unmanageable. There are a lot of cases where managers wanting to develop Web sites for their organizations getting frustrated because th

This project involves analyzing and designing a prototyping system that automates the membership online system of Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement (ABIM). The primary objective is to create a web-based membership system that will help ABIM's administrator to collect and store members' information in efficient and reliable way as well as to

Electronic nose systems are developing in efficiencyand accuracy with the use of variety gas sensors andalso different types of pattern recognition method.This work presents the study of using an artificialolfactory system as a nondestructive instrument todetect and measure concentration of alcohol. Besidesthat, this work also describe how our elec